What are the elements of necessity?

What are the elements of necessity? Almost all common-law and statutory definitions of the necessity defense include the following elements: (1) the defendant acted to avoid a significant risk of harm; (2) no adequate lawful means could have been used to escape the harm; and (3) the harm avoided was greater than that caused by […]

What is meant by genetic drift?

What is meant by genetic drift? Genetic drift describes random fluctuations in the numbers of gene variants in a population. Genetic drift takes place when the occurrence of variant forms of a gene, called alleles, increases and decreases by chance over time. These variations in the presence of alleles are measured as changes in allele […]

What is conformity according to Merton?

What is conformity according to Merton? Conformity involves pursuing cultural goals through approved means. Merton called this type of deviance innovation, using unconventional means (dealing drugs) to achieve a culturally approved goal (financial security). What are the adaptations to anomie? Robert K. Merton, an American sociologist, borrowed Durkheim’s concept of anomie to form his own […]

What caused Japan to industrialize?

What caused Japan to industrialize? The arrival of warships from the United States and European nations, their advanced and formidable technology, and their ability to force the Japanese to agree to trade terms that were unfavorable for Japan sparked a period of rapid industrialization and modernization called the Meiji Restoration. Why did Japan modernize? The […]

What are the economic activities in Europe?

What are the economic activities in Europe? Economic activities involving resources extraction are classified as primary. The workers deal directly with the resources, for example farming, fishing, forestry and mining. Secondary economic activity involves the processing of resources and manufacturing. What are some of the disadvantages of the EU? What Are the Disadvantages of the […]

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