Why does the law punish offenders?

Why does the law punish offenders? The purposes of criminal punishment are various: protection of society, deterrence of the offender and of others who might be tempted to offend, retribution and reform. Why is punishment deemed necessary? Typically, punishment is defended as a necessary means to the socially valuable end of crime reduction, through deterrence, […]

Who were the first immigrants to Hawaii?

Who were the first immigrants to Hawaii? Chinese laborers were the first immigrant group to arrive in Hawaii for work on the plantations and numbered more than 50,000 between 1852 and 1887. Many also arrived to work on rice plantations throughout the Islands, which replaced kalo (taro) as a mass-farmed crop at the time. When […]

Do countries with low institutional collectivism emphasize individual achievement and rewards?

Do countries with low institutional collectivism emphasize individual achievement and rewards? In countries with high institutional collectivism such as Sweden, the answer is yes. Countries with low institutional collectivism, such as in the United States, emphasize individual achievement and rewards. Are Sweden and New Zealand High assertive countries? Sweden and New Zealand are high assertive […]

What did Herbert Spencer believe about societies?

What did Herbert Spencer believe about societies? Spencer believed that the fundamental sociological classification was between military societies, in which cooperation was secured by force, and industrial societies, in which cooperation was voluntary and spontaneous. Evolution is not the only biological conception that Spencer applied in his sociological theories. Who is the theorist who believed […]

What are the characteristics of exoplanets?

What are the characteristics of exoplanets? Their defining characteristics are their large masses and short orbital periods, spanning 0.36-11.8 Jupiter masses and 1.3-111 Earth days. How do you determine the composition of an exoplanet? The chemical composition of exoplanetary atmospheres can tell us much about the physical (and potentially life bearing) conditions on these worlds. […]

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