Is social exchange theory macro or micro?

Is social exchange theory macro or micro? Social exchange theory (SET) is the name given to a family of approaches for understanding those social relations in which reciprocal exchange plays a significant role. The endeavor to develop a macro‐sociology of social structure on the micro‐foundations of social exchange relations is critically reviewed here. What is […]

In what ways was Massachusetts Bay democratic?

In what ways was Massachusetts Bay democratic? Because the populace eventually forced the council to allow towns to send deputies, the Massachusetts Bay Colony was technically the first representative democracy (excluding all people who were not white, male, property owners, and members of the churches approved by the Council). Did the Puritans believe in equality? […]

How does lossy compression work?

How does lossy compression work? Lossy compression is a method of data compression in which the size of the file is reduced by eliminating data in the file. In doing so, image quality is sacrificed to decrease file size. Any data that the compression algorithm deems expendable is removed from the image, thereby reducing its […]

Which is better short term or long term investment?

Which is better short term or long term investment? Long-term investments are those that allow you to grow your portfolio and meet goals several years—or even decades—in the future. Short-term investments are designed for goals that are closer at hand and can provide access to returns considered safer. What is the difference between short term […]

What is a consequence of urban heat islands?

What is a consequence of urban heat islands? Higher air pollution reduced nighttime cooling, and increased temperatures as outcomes of urban heat island can adversely affect human health. Human health is negatively impacted because of increased general discomfort, exhaustion, heat-related mortality, respiratory problems, headaches, heat stroke and heat cramps. What are the causes of urban […]

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