How is socioeconomic status related to mental health? “The poorer one’s socioeconomic conditions are, the higher one’s risk is for mental disability and psychiatric hospitalization,” said author Christopher G. Hudson, Ph. D., of Salem State College. This was found regardless of what economic hardship or type of mental illness the person suffered. How does SES […]
Why are there racial disparities in sentencing?
Why are there racial disparities in sentencing? The racial disparities in the adult and juvenile justice systems stem in part from the policing and pretrial factors described earlier, and are compounded by discretionary decisions and sentencing policies that disadvantage people of color because of their race or higher rates of socioeconomic disadvantage. What is the […]
What is an example of a negative reinforcement?
What is an example of a negative reinforcement? Deciding to take an antacid before you indulge in a spicy meal is an example of negative reinforcement. You engage in an action in order to avoid a negative result. One of the best ways to remember negative reinforcement is to think of it as something being […]
How does the Bill of Rights protect us from the government?
How does the Bill of Rights protect us from the government? The amendments, known as the Bill of Rights, were designed to protect the basic rights of U.S. citizens, guaranteeing the freedom of speech, press, assembly, and exercise of religion; the right to fair legal procedure and to bear arms; and that powers not delegated […]
What US national health insurance program is for people 65 years and older and certain younger persons with disabilities?
What US national health insurance program is for people 65 years and older and certain younger persons with disabilities? Medicare is the federal health insurance program for: People who are 65 or older. Certain younger people with disabilities. People with End-Stage Renal Disease (permanent kidney failure requiring dialysis or a transplant, sometimes called ESRD) What […]
How are ratio and interval schedules different?
How are ratio and interval schedules different? In a ratio schedule reinforcement occurs after a certain number of responses have been emitted. Interval schedules involve reinforcing a behavior after a period of time has passed. What is the main difference between a ratio schedule and an interval one? Interval means the schedule is based on […]
What were the Mound Builders skilled at?
What were the Mound Builders skilled at? Mound Builders were prehistoric American Indians, named for their practice of burying their dead in large mounds. Beginning about three thousand years ago, they built extensive earthworks from the Great Lakes down through the Mississippi River Valley and into the Gulf of Mexico region. What does the image […]
What did the Land Ordinance of 1785 address?
What did the Land Ordinance of 1785 address? The Land Ordinance of 1785 was adopted by the United States Congress of the Confederation on May 20, 1785. It set up a standardized system whereby settlers could purchase title to farmland in the undeveloped west. The Land Ordinance established the basis for the Public Land Survey […]
Which branch can punishes pirates?
Which branch can punishes pirates? Article I, Section 8, clause 10 gives Congress the power to “define and punish piracy and felonies on the high seas and offenses against the law of nations.” With that power, in 1790, Congress enacted the first anti-piracy law. Can the legislative branch veto executive orders? The President in the […]
What does Aristotle mean when he states that virtue is something we learn by doing?
What does Aristotle mean when he states that virtue is something we learn by doing? What does Aristotle mean when he states that virtue is something we “learn by doing”? It is only by behaving in the right way that we train ourselves to be virtuous. What is Aristotle’s concept of virtue? Aristotle defines moral […]