Which powers are shared by the federal and state governments?

Which powers are shared by the federal and state governments? Many powers belonging to the federal government are shared by state governments. Such powers are called concurrent powers. These include the power to tax, spend, and borrow money. State governments operate their own judicial systems, charter corporations, provide public education, and regulate property rights. What […]

What is generalization and discrimination in classical conditioning?

What is generalization and discrimination in classical conditioning? Stimulus generalization occurs when a stimulus that is similar to an already-conditioned stimulus begins to produce the same response as the original stimulus does. Stimulus discrimination occurs when the organism learns to differentiate between the CS and other similar stimuli. How does discrimination work in classical conditioning? […]

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