What is another term for negative reinforcement? What is another word for negative reinforcement? aversive aversive stimulus castigation censure chastening chastisement correction discipline punishment reprimand What is a negative reinforcement example? Deciding to take an antacid before you indulge in a spicy meal is an example of negative reinforcement. You engage in an action in […]
What is the goal of psychology according to structuralists?
What is the goal of psychology according to structuralists? Structuralism sought to analyze the adult mind (defined as the sum total of experience from birth to the present) in terms of the simplest definable components and then to find the way in which these components fit together in complex forms. Wilhelm Wundt. What is the […]
What are the main arguments of the conflict theorists?
What are the main arguments of the conflict theorists? Conflict theorists believe that competition is a constant and, at times, an overwhelming factor in nearly every human relationship and interaction. Competition exists as a result of the scarcity of resources, including material resources–money, property, commodities, and more. Which factors do sociologists suspect were the cause […]
How did the Industrial Revolution develop the economy?
How did the Industrial Revolution develop the economy? The Industrial Revolution transformed economies that had been based on agriculture and handicrafts into economies based on large-scale industry, mechanized manufacturing, and the factory system. New machines, new power sources, and new ways of organizing work made existing industries more productive and efficient. How did the Industrial […]
What causes boom and bust cycles?
What causes boom and bust cycles? Three forces combine to cause the boom and bust cycle. They are the law of supply and demand, the availability of financial capital, and future expectations. These three forces work together to cause each phase of the cycle. What often caused busts in the boom and bust cycle that […]
Is affirmative action a law or policy?
Is affirmative action a law or policy? Affirmative action in the United States is a set of laws, policies, guidelines, and administrative practices “intended to end and correct the effects of a specific form of discrimination” that include government-mandated, government-approved, and voluntary private programs. What is the history of affirmative action? The term “affirmative action” […]
What is the primary focus of psychology?
What is the primary focus of psychology? The overarching goal of psychology is to understand the behavior, mental functions, and emotional processes of human beings. This field ultimately aims to benefit society, partly through its focus on better understanding of mental health and mental illness. How does psychology affect human behavior? Psychology is one of […]
What does it mean to operationally define a variable?
What does it mean to operationally define a variable? Operational variables (or operationalizing definitions) refer to how you will define and measure a specific variable as it is used in your study. For example, if we are concerned with the effect of media violence on aggression, then we need to be very clear what we […]
Can two different species occupy the same habitat?
Can two different species occupy the same habitat? The competitive exclusion principle states that two species cannot occupy the same niche in a habitat. In other words, different species cannot coexist in a community if they are competing for all the same resources. Why do different species never occupy exactly the same niche? Why do […]
What was the social structure of the southern colonies?
What was the social structure of the southern colonies? While the Southern Colonies were mainly dominated by the small class of wealthy planters in Maryland, Virginia, and South Carolina, the majority of settlers were small subsistence farmers who owned family farms. What was the social structure in Latin America? The social class system of Latin […]