What was the cause of prohibition? National prohibition of alcohol (1920–33) — the “noble experiment” — was undertaken to reduce crime and corruption, solve social problems, reduce the tax burden created by prisons and poorhouses, and improve health and hygiene in America. What were the unintended effects of prohibition? Prohibition was enacted to protect individuals […]
What is the meaning and purpose of participant observation?
What is the meaning and purpose of participant observation? : a research technique in anthropology and sociology characterized by the effort of an investigator to gain entrance into and social acceptance by a foreign culture or alien group so as better to attain a comprehensive understanding of the internal structure of the society. What is […]
What does the concept of separation and balance of powers in the Constitution refer to?
What does the concept of separation and balance of powers in the Constitution refer to? Overview. Separation of powers is a doctrine of constitutional law under which the three branches of government (executive, legislative, and judicial) are kept separate. This is also known as the system of checks and balances, because each branch is given […]
What does Tiananmen Square anti apartheid and the fall of the Berlin Wall have in common?
What does Tiananmen Square anti apartheid and the fall of the Berlin Wall have in common? The Tiananmen Square protests, the anti-Apartheid movement, and the fall of the Berlin Wall all represent efforts A) in the pursuit of freer governments. The Arab Spring, Occupy Wall Street protests, and the Tea Party movement have the following […]
Does negative reinforcement increase or decrease behavior?
Does negative reinforcement increase or decrease behavior? Negative reinforcement occurs when a certain stimulus (usually an aversive stimulus) is removed after a particular behavior is exhibited. With negative reinforcement, you are increasing a behavior, whereas with punishment, you are decreasing a behavior. … How can you use positive reinforcement and negative reinforcement to increase the […]
What do psychologists base their conclusions on?
What do psychologists base their conclusions on? The statements made by psychologists are empirical, which means they are based on systematic collection and analysis of data. When the data from a study do not support the theory behind the study’s hypothesis What does that mean for the theory? When the data from a study do […]
What theory holds that children will model their behavior according to the reactions they receive from others?
What theory holds that children will model their behavior according to the reactions they receive from others? Social learning theory, proposed by Albert Bandura, emphasizes the importance of observing, modelling, and imitating the behaviors, attitudes, and emotional reactions of others. Social learning theory considers how both environmental and cognitive factors interact to influence human learning […]
Which is an example of capital that is used as a factor of production?
Which is an example of capital that is used as a factor of production? The third factor of production is capital. Think of capital as the machinery, tools and buildings humans use to produce goods and services. Some common examples of capital include hammers, forklifts, conveyer belts, computers, and delivery vans. Capital differs based on […]
What sociological terms are relevant to conflict theory?
What sociological terms are relevant to conflict theory? In current conflict theory, there are four primary assumptions which are helpful to understand: competition, revolution, structural inequality, and war. How does conflict theory explain unemployment? Conflict theory explains that unemployment is caused by inequalities between the upper class and lower class, the upper class receives the […]
What is good about the tropical rainforest?
What is good about the tropical rainforest? The rainforests are home to half of the Earth’s plant and animal species. Tropical rainforests help maintain global rain and weather patterns. Much of the water that evaporates from the trees returns in the form of rainfall. Removal of the forest can change the natural rainfall patterns. Why […]