What was the cause of prohibition?

What was the cause of prohibition? National prohibition of alcohol (1920–33) — the “noble experiment” — was undertaken to reduce crime and corruption, solve social problems, reduce the tax burden created by prisons and poorhouses, and improve health and hygiene in America. What were the unintended effects of prohibition? Prohibition was enacted to protect individuals […]

Does negative reinforcement increase or decrease behavior?

Does negative reinforcement increase or decrease behavior? Negative reinforcement occurs when a certain stimulus (usually an aversive stimulus) is removed after a particular behavior is exhibited. With negative reinforcement, you are increasing a behavior, whereas with punishment, you are decreasing a behavior. … How can you use positive reinforcement and negative reinforcement to increase the […]

What theory holds that children will model their behavior according to the reactions they receive from others?

What theory holds that children will model their behavior according to the reactions they receive from others? Social learning theory, proposed by Albert Bandura, emphasizes the importance of observing, modelling, and imitating the behaviors, attitudes, and emotional reactions of others. Social learning theory considers how both environmental and cognitive factors interact to influence human learning […]

What do psychologists base their conclusions on?

What do psychologists base their conclusions on? The statements made by psychologists are empirical, which means they are based on systematic collection and analysis of data. When the data from a study do not support the theory behind the study’s hypothesis What does that mean for the theory? When the data from a study do […]

What is good about the tropical rainforest?

What is good about the tropical rainforest? The rainforests are home to half of the Earth’s plant and animal species. Tropical rainforests help maintain global rain and weather patterns. Much of the water that evaporates from the trees returns in the form of rainfall. Removal of the forest can change the natural rainfall patterns. Why […]

Why is it important for an economy to be diversified?

Why is it important for an economy to be diversified? Diversification helps to manage volatility and provide a more stable path for equitable growth and development. Successful diversification is all the more important now in the wake of slowing global growth and the imperative in many developing countries to increase the number and quality of […]

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