What was the approximate carrying capacity of the island for the penguin population from 1960 to 1975 in terms of the number of breeding pairs?

What was the approximate carrying capacity of the island for the penguin population from 1960 to 1975 in terms of the number of breeding pairs? approximately 5,500 What was the percentage decline in the penguin population from 1975 to 2010? The initial penguin population in 1975 is about 3500 breeding pairs. Therefore, the percentage of […]

How does Budget Deficit crowd out investment?

How does Budget Deficit crowd out investment? The impact of budget deficits on private investment is an unsettled issue. If budget deficits are to be financed by borrowing, interest rates must rise so that capital markets can reach equilibrium. High interest rates, in turn, result in a decreased investment, hence the crowding-out effect. How does […]

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