Who were the candidates for president in 1860? Presidential Election of 1860: A Resource Guide Political Party Presidential Nominee Electoral College Republican Abraham Lincoln 180 Democratic (Southern) John Breckenridge 72 Constitutional Union John Bell 39 Democratic Stephen Douglas 12 What parties ran in the election of 1860? 1860 United States presidential election Nominee Abraham Lincoln […]
What are the 4 main principles of natural selection?
What are the 4 main principles of natural selection? There are four principles at work in evolution—variation, inheritance, selection and time. These are considered the components of the evolutionary mechanism of natural selection. What are the principles of natural selection? Natural selection is an inevitable outcome of three principles: most characteristics are inherited, more offspring […]
What are the elements of infliction of emotional distress?
What are the elements of infliction of emotional distress? The tort of intentional infliction of emotional distress has four elements: (1) the defendant must act intentionally or recklessly; (2) the defendant’s conduct must be extreme and outrageous; and (3) the conduct must be the cause (4) of severe emotional distress. What are the 3 elements […]
What caused the tension between the Soviet Union and the US after the war?
What caused the tension between the Soviet Union and the US after the war? The United States government was initially hostile to the Soviet leaders for taking Russia out of World War I and was opposed to a state ideologically based on communism. However, the Soviet stance on human rights and its invasion of Afghanistan […]
Why was salt important in West Africa?
Why was salt important in West Africa? Salt was used to preserve and flavor food. It was especially important in West Africa as people needed extra salt to replace what their bodies lost in the hot climate. Through trade in gold and salt, Ghana reached the height of its power in the 800s C.E. and […]
Which movement of the Earth causes seasons?
Which movement of the Earth causes seasons? As the earth spins on its axis, producing night and day, it also moves about the sun in an elliptical (elongated circle) orbit that requires about 365 1/4 days to complete. The earth’s spin axis is tilted with respect to its orbital plane. This is what causes the […]
Why was William T Sherman important in the Civil War?
Why was William T Sherman important in the Civil War? William Tecumseh Sherman, (born February 8, 1820, Lancaster, Ohio, U.S.—died February 14, 1891, New York, New York), American Civil War general and a major architect of modern warfare. He led Union forces in crushing campaigns through the South, marching through Georgia and the Carolinas (1864–65). […]
Which bodies of water opens to the Davis Strait?
Which bodies of water opens to the Davis Strait? 1 INTRODUCTION. The Davis Strait is located between Canada and Greenland and connects the Baffin Bay in the north with the Labrador Sea in the south (Fig. 2 TECTONIC BACKGROUND OF THE OPENING OF THE LABRADOR SEA AND THE BAFFIN BAY. 3 DATA ACQUISITION. 4 SEISMIC […]
How Bandura conducted the observation learning experiment?
How Bandura conducted the observation learning experiment? The experiment involved exposing children to two different adult models; an aggressive model and a non-aggressive one. After witnessing the adult’s behavior, the children would then be placed in a room without the model and were observed to see if they would imitate the behaviors they had witnessed […]
What happened in Hiroshima and Nagasaki?
What happened in Hiroshima and Nagasaki? On August 6, 1945, the US dropped an atomic bomb on the Japanese city of Hiroshima, and three days later, on August 9, it dropped another bomb on Nagasaki, killing hundreds of thousands of people and affecting many more who would suffer the effects of the radiation from the […]