Did Spartans use horses?
Horses were used in battle as early as the Late Bronze Age in Greece (ca. Because few people were wealthy enough to own horses, the ancient Greek cavalry was usually small; in 431 B.C.E., for example, Athens had only 1,000 men in its cavalry and Sparta did not have a real cavalry at all until 424 B.C.E.
How far apart were Athens and Sparta?
about 150 miles
Why did the Athenians not send a messenger on horseback to Sparta?
The Athenians did not send a messenger on horseback to Sparta because. shivamrastogi823 is waiting for your help.
What is bad about Sparta?
Spartans were renowned for their devotion to physical fitness and proper diet, and they reserved a special loathing for overweight citizens, who were publicly ridiculed and risked being banished from the city-state.
Did Athens have a strong navy or army?
Navy. During the Greco-Persian Wars, Athens developed a large, powerful navy in the eastern Mediterranean Sea that defeated the even larger Persian Navy at the Battle of Salamis. The Athenian Navy consisted of 80,000 crewing 400 ships.
What made the Athenian navy so powerful?
Athens used money generated from their silver deposits to build ships and train the soldiers who would fight in the navy. Being in the Athenian Navy was a paid position. The navy grew stronger and when the time came, Themistocles proved to be correct. The Athenian Navy was far superior to the Persian Navy.
What two gods fought Athens?
The first king of Athens, King Cecrops, set out a competition to establish a patron deity for his city state. Athena and Poseidon both desired to be the patron of the Athens, and to settle the rivalry a contest was suggested, the winner of which would come up with the best present to the city.
Did Athens or Sparta have militaristic values?
Athenians believed in their cultural superiority and in their role in an empire and benefiting from trade. Spartan culture: Militaristic values. Children of citizens were raised to be “Spartan”, taught to get along with almost nothing. Spartiate citizens were not permitted to own gold or silver or luxuries.
Why was it so difficult for Athens and Sparta to defeat each other?
It was difficult for Athens and Sparta to defeat each other because their armies were so powerful ,but they also were strong in different ways.
Why did Athens and Sparta hate each other?
Sparta and Athens were foes for a long time. The main cause of the Pelopennesian war was the longlasting rivalry between the two city states. Both of them wished to rule the Greek land. But the event that sparked this great war was the fact that Athens became interested in trading with the Italian cities.
Who helped Sparta win the Peloponnesian War?
Athen’s allies switched to Sparta’s side, the Persian Empire provided aid to Sparta, Spart blockaded Athens. The Peloponnesian War (431–404 BC) was an ancient Greek war fought by the Delian League led by Athens against the Peloponnesian League led by Sparta.
Who won the war Sparta or Athens?
Athens was forced to surrender, and Sparta won the Peloponnesian War in 404 BC. Spartans terms were lenient. First, the democracy was replaced by on oligarchy of thirty Athenians, friendly to Sparta.