Do I put a comma after et al?

Do I put a comma after et al?

The phrase “et al.”—from the Latin et alii, which literally means “and others”—must always be typed with a space between the two words and with a period after the “l” (since the “al.” is an abbreviation). A comma does not follow the abbreviation unless the sentence’s grammar requires it.

Does et al need a period?

The “al” in “et al.” is always followed by a period. This is because the term is an abbreviation of the Latin phrase “et alia”—the period indicates that it is an abbreviation: et al. et.

How do you say et al in a paper?

Use the word “and” between the authors’ names within the text and use the ampersand in parentheses. In subsequent citations, only use the first author’s last name followed by “et al.” in the signal phrase or in parentheses. In et al., et should not be followed by a period.

How do you pronounce et cetera?

pronunciation note for et cetera Pronunciations with [k] substituted for the first [t]: [ek-set-er-uh], or [ek-se-truh], although occasionally used by educated speakers, are usually considered nonstandard.

How do I say etc?

Etc. is an abbreviation of the Latin phrase “et cetera”, roughly meaning “and so on”. It’s pronounced “et set-er-uh”.

Is so forth formal?

In formal writing, you may use etc. and and so forth, while and so on is a bit more informal.

Do you put and before etc?

Nevertheless, the style that seems to be recommended the most is to always include a comma before “etc.”; it is recommended even by those who discourage the use of the Oxford comma (the comma before the last item in a list). Note, however, that the period after “etc” should always be included.

Where do you put etc?

Generally, in American English, if “etc.” is used in the middle of a sentence, it is followed by a comma. (Tennis, soccer, baseball, etc., are outdoor games.) However, if this word appears at the end of a sentence then the period (which is part of “etc.”) serves as the final punctuation mark.