Do you have to list all authors in a citation?

Do you have to list all authors in a citation?

In the in-text citation: Three to five authors: List all the authors the first time you cite the work: (Ackermann, Benjes-Small, Brainard, Smith, & Vassady, 2009). After the first time, use only the first author’s name followed by et al.: (Ackermann et al., 2009). Instead, use the first author’s name followed by et al.

Do you list all authors in APA in text citation?

A Work by Three to Five Authors: List all the authors in the signal phrase or in parentheses the first time you cite the source. Use the word “and” between the authors’ names within the text and use the ampersand in parentheses.

Do you have to cite every reference?

The APA Publication Manual (6th ed.) says, “Each reference cited in text must appear in the reference list, and each entry in the reference list must be cited in text” (p. 174). Keep those extra sources in mind for your next paper, and remember: Cite what you use, use what you cite.

How do you cite many authors?

Multiple Authors

1. 2 Authors: Always cite both authors’ names in-text everytime you reference them. Example: Johnson and Smith (2009) found…
2. 6 or More Authors: If a document has six or more authors, simply provide the last name of the first author with “et al.” from the first citation to the last. Example: Thomas et al.

What is the proper use of et al?

This phrase means “and others.” Most commonly, et al. indicates other contributors (authors, editors, etc.) in a bibliographic list, such as “Feynman, Hawking, Sagan, et al.” There should always be a period after et al. to show it is an abbreviation.

What does et al PTR mean?

and others

How do you use et al in a case caption?

Omit words indicating multiple parties, such as “et al.” Also omit alternative names given for the first-listed party on either side, such as a corporation d/b/a (doing business as) another name. Use the first name, not the d/b/a name.

What is a full case citation?

A full case citation includes five basic components: 1. The name of the case; 2. The published or unpublished source in which the case may be found; 3. A parenthetical indicating the court year and decision; 4. Other parenthetical information, if any; and 5.

How do you cite a case in a legal brief?

To cite to a case in a regional reporter, list the following six elements in order:

1. Name of the case (italicized or underlined – if writing a brief or memo, per Rule B2);
2. Volume of the reporter;
3. Reporter abbreviation;
4. First page where the case can be found in the reporter and pinpoint page if required;

How do you brief a case IRAC sample?

IRAC Method

1. Briefing Cases – The IRAC Method.
2. Outline of Steps.
3. Facts – Write a brief synopsis of the case facts.
4. Procedural History – Outline the history of the case.
5. Issue – Identify the issue(s) of the case.
6. Rule – List the relevant rule(s) of law that the court identifies.

What is a rule in a case brief?

The rule of law is the legal principle or black letter law upon which the court rested its decision in the case. A single legal opinion may contain numerous rules of law or legal principles that impacted the court’s final decision.

How do you write a rule in IRAC?

Basic IRAC

1. Issue: State the legal issue(s) to be discussed.
2. Rule: State the relevant statutes and case law.
3. Application: Apply the relevant rules to the facts that created the issue.
4. Conclusion: State the most likely conclusions using the logic of the application section.

What is ILAC method?

The ILAC format is a framework for organising your answer to a business law essay question. It basically an acronym for Issue, Law, Analysis, and Conclusion – a structure you need to follow while writing the body of your essay. This simple framework for structuring will help you put together a perfectly written paper.

How do I use ILAC method?

ILAC Method Stands For ISSUE LAW APPLICATION CONCLUSION.

1. Read the case law thoroughly.
2. Describe the case law briefly.
3. Eliminate the less relevant facts.
4. Sum up the facts together.
5. Spot the central issue in the case law.

What is rule in IRAC?

The rule section of an IRAC is the statement of the rules pertinent in deciding the issue stated. Rules in a common law jurisdiction derive from court case precedent and statute. The rules help make a correct legal analysis of the issue at hand using the facts of the case.