Does JL Mackie believe in God?
Atheist philosophers such as Anthony Flew and J. L. Mackie have argued that an omnipotent God should be able to create a world containing moral good but no moral evil.
What is mackies inconsistent triad?
The problem of evil can be regarded as an ‘inconsistent triad’ – in other words, three ideas but only two of them can be true. As there is clear evidence and experience of evil, either God is not all-powerful (ie He cannot stop evil) or God is not loving and good (ie He does not love us or care enough to stop evil).
Is God all good?
Historically the standard conception of God is of a being omnibenevolent (all good). Presumably this means that God is morally all good. So whatever moral evils exist in the world must come from humans. Natural evils are bad things that occur due to natural events.
Who created the free will Defence?
Alvin Plantinga’s
Why does God give us free will?
As humans are corrupted by the effects of sin, prevenient grace allows persons to engage their God-given free will to choose the salvation offered by God in Jesus Christ or to reject that salvific offer. This gift comes from God’s eternal essence, and is therefore necessary.
What does the Bible say about theodicy?
Thus, the Bible describes humanity as connaturally “enslaved to sin” (Romans 6:6; John 8:34). Therefore, in biblical thinking, a freedom from being “enslaved to sin” in order to “live as one ought” must be acquired because “sin” is “the failure to live up to Jesus’ commandments to love God and love neighbor.”
What are the three types of evil?
According to Leibniz, there are three forms of evil in the world: moral, physical, and metaphysical.
What is an example of theodicy?
A theodicy is often based on a prior natural theology, which attempts to prove the existence of God, and seeks to demonstrate that God’s existence remains probable after the problem of evil is posed by giving a justification for God’s permitting evil to happen. Hurricanes and toothaches are examples of natural evils.
What is the free will theodicy?
The Free Will Theodicy (FWT) attempts to defeat the Argument from Evil by claiming that the suffering of the innocent (SOI) is justified by the existence of free will (FW). This choice outcome undermines the FWT’s contention that FW adequately justifies the quantity and severity of the SOI in this world.
Why is there evil and suffering?
Moral evil and suffering – this is suffering caused by the actions of humans. Examples include acts of murder, and war. Natural evil and suffering – this is suffering that is caused by nature and has nothing to do with the actions of humans. Examples include earthquakes, floods, tsunamis and disease.
Is God omnipotent omniscient and Omnibenevolent?
God exists. P1b. God is omnipotent, omnibenevolent and omniscient. A being who knows every way in which an evil can come into existence, who is able to prevent that evil from coming into existence, and who wants to do so, would prevent the existence of that evil.
What are the 5 attributes of God?
The Westminster Shorter Catechism’s definition of God is an enumeration of his attributes: “God is a Spirit, infinite, eternal, and unchangeable in his being, wisdom, power, holiness, justice, goodness, and truth.”
How can God be Omnibenevolent?
God is all-loving Omnibenevolent means all-loving. According to Christian teaching, God proved his all-loving nature by sacrificing his only son, Jesus, to make up for humankind’s sins. This sacrifice allowed humans the opportunity to have eternal life with God in Heaven .
Why is God all powerful?
The term omnipotence refers to the idea that God is all-powerful. There are many stories in the Bible which reveal the power of God. An example of God’s omnipotence is found in Genesis chapter 1 that describes the creation of the world. It states how God created the world in six days and rested on the seventh.
What Scripture says God is Omnibenevolent?
Exodus 7:11
What is God’s immanence?
The doctrine or theory of immanence holds that the divine encompasses or is manifested in the material world. It is held by some philosophical and metaphysical theories of divine presence. It is often contrasted with theories of transcendence, in which the divine is seen to be outside the material world.
What is God’s transcendence?
In religion, transcendence is the aspect of a deity’s nature and power that is wholly independent of the material universe, beyond all known physical laws. Thus, a god may transcend both the universe and knowledge (is beyond the grasp of the human mind).
What is transcendence in Christianity?
Transcendence in Christianity means that, “God is separate from and independent of nature and humanity. God is not simply attached to, or involved in, his creation. Within this transcendent-immanent nature of God, the people of the Old Testament entered into a covenantal relationship with God (Ex 6:4; 24:7; 34:27).
Is God immutable?
The Immutability of God is an attribute that “God is unchanging in his character, will, and covenant promises.” God’s immutability defines all God’s other attributes: God is immutably wise, merciful, good, and gracious. Infiniteness and immutability in God are mutually supportive and imply each other.
Can we change God’s will through prayer?
“I the Lord do not change.” (Malachi 3:6) The idea of praying to change God’s will is presumptuous. It suggests that we know better than God. Jesus set the example in Gethsemane when He prayed for God’s will to be done, not His own.
Can a person be immutable?
If it is immutable, then homosexuality, bisexuality, asexuality, heterosexuality, etc., are all immutable characteristics that naturally occur and cannot be changed. If it is mutable, then those characteristics can be changed.
What is God’s nature?
Christians believe that there is only one God, who is the creator and sustainer of the world. They believe that God is three Persons – the Father, the Son and the Holy Spirit – known as the Trinity. Religious Studies.
What is God’s most important?
Jesus answered, “The most important is, ‘Hear, O Israel: The Lord our God, the Lord is one. And you shall love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your mind and with all your strength.’ The second is this: ‘You shall love your neighbor as yourself.’
What is the two nature of God?
Theodore of Mopsuestia …that Christ’s person has two natures: divine and human. Basing this Christological issue on a psychological analysis of personality, he believed that the human and divine natures were some kind of union, as between body and soul.
How is Jesus fully human?
In the four Gospels, there is ample evidence that Jesus was fully human since He was born to a human mother (Matthew 1:25), He experienced hunger (Matthew 21:18) and thirst (John 19:28). Jesus also experienced temptation (Matthew 4:1) pain and suffering (Matthew 16:21), and He died (Matthew (27:50).
Is universe the God?
The belief that God became the Universe is a theological doctrine that has been developed several times historically, and holds that the creator of the universe actually became the universe.