Does measles vaccine prevent diarrhea?

Does measles vaccine prevent diarrhea?

Theoretical calculations indicate that measles immunization, at the age of 9-11 months, with coverage of between 45-90% can avert 44-64% of measles cases, 0.6-3.8% of diarrhea episodes, and 6-26% of diarrhea deaths among children under age 5.

How does measles cause diarrhea?

Although measles virus was not identified in stools, data from this study suggested that measles may be the viral agent causing diarrhea. Watery stools are often observed and the presence of faecal white blood cell may be seen.

How does the MMR vaccine work in the body?

MMR is an attenuated (weakened) live virus vaccine. This means that after injection, the viruses cause a harmless infection in the vaccinated person with very few, if any, symptoms before they are eliminated from the body.

Why vitamin A is given with measles vaccine?

It was hypothesized that immune enhancement by vitamin A may limit the ability of a live-virus vaccine to establish infection, a view supported by the decreased incidence of a vaccine-induced skin rash in the vitamin A group.

Can measles be cured with vitamin A?

Several recent investigations have indicated that vitamin A treatment of children with measles in developing countries has been associated with reductions in morbidity and mortality.

Can measles vaccine be given with vitamin A?

Vitamin A enhanced the antibody response to measles vaccine given at 9 months of age significantly, especially in boys. The effects were sustained over time; the children who had received vitamin A with their measles vaccine were more protected against measles at 6-8 years of age.

When do you give Vit A?

Vitamin A supplementation reduces child morbidity and mortality and is recommended for infants and children 6–59 months when VAD is a public health problem. Vitamin A supplements given to children will not cause any significant side effects when the recommended age-specific vitamin A dose is administered.

WHO recommends vitamin A for measles?

Vitamin A deficiency is a recognised risk factor for severe measles. The World Health Organization (WHO) recommends administration of an oral dose of 200,000 IU (or 100,000 IU in infants) of vitamin A per day for two days to children with measles in areas where vitamin A deficiency may be present.

Which antibiotic is best for measles?

In 1987 it was decided that all children younger than 3 years of age seen within the first 2 weeks of the onset of measles symptoms should be treated with the antibiotic trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole for 7 days irrespective of whether they had signs of bacterial infection at the time of clinical examinations.

What is the relationship between measles and vitamin A?

Vitamin A supplementation reduces mortality and complications resulting from measles. Measles may increase the body’s utilization of vitamin A, possibly because of the rapid destruction of epithelial surfaces.

How does vitamin A deficiency cause measles?

Acute measles precipitates vitamin A deficiency by depleting vitamin A stores and increasing its utilization, leading to more severe ocular injury (7,8). Vitamin A supplementation given to children with measles has been associated with better outcomes (7,8).

Which food items contain vitamin A?

The best sources of vitamin A are:

• Cod liver oil.
• Eggs.
• Fortified breakfast cereals.
• Fortified skim milk.
• Orange and yellow vegetables and fruits.
• Other sources of beta-carotene such as broccoli, spinach, and most dark green, leafy vegetables.

Is measles a viral disease?

Measles is a highly contagious virus that lives in the nose and throat mucus of an infected person. It can spread to others through coughing and sneezing.

Can u get measles if vaccinated?

Measles is a highly infectious viral illness that can be very unpleasant and sometimes lead to serious complications. It’s now uncommon in the UK because of the effectiveness of vaccination. Anyone can get measles if they have not been vaccinated or have not had it before, although it’s most common in young children.

What does the measles rash look like?

It usually begins as flat red spots that appear on the face at the hairline and spread downward to the neck, trunk, arms, legs, and feet. Small raised bumps may also appear on top of the flat red spots. The spots may become joined together as they spread from the head to the rest of the body.

What can be mistaken for measles?

Other infections with rashes Rubeola (measles) is often confused with roseola and rubella (German measles), but these three conditions are different. Measles produces a splotchy reddish rash that spreads from head to foot. Roseola is a condition that affects infants and toddlers.

Is the measles rash itchy?

It usually starts behind the ears and then spreads to the face, body and then the arms and legs. The rash may or may not be itchy. This looks different to the rash associated with chicken pox as there is no change to the skin structure; the rash is ‘under’ the skin.