How are soil and vegetation linked?
Soils and vegetation have a reciprocal relationship. Fertile soil encourages plant growth by providing plants with nutrients, acting as a water holding tank, and serving as the substrate to which plants anchor their roots.
What role do wind and ocean currents play in climate quizlet?
What is The difference between weather and climate? What role do wind and ocean currents play in climate? Ocean currents affect the temperature by moving hot or cold water from one location to another; prevailing winds bring cold or hot air from one location to another. How do latitude and altitude affect climate?
How do altitude and latitude affect climate?
Latitude or distance from the equator – Temperatures drop the further an area is from the equator due to the curvature of the earth. Altitude or height above sea level – Locations at a higher altitude have colder temperatures. Temperature usually decreases by 1°C for every 100 metres in altitude.
What is the most common source of energy for surface waves?
wind
Does temperature increase with latitude?
Latitudes are angles that range from zero degrees at the equator to 90 degrees North or 90 degrees South at the poles. Temperature is inversely related to latitude. As latitude increases, the temperature falls, and vice versa. Generally, around the world, it gets warmer towards the equator and cooler towards the poles.
What are the impact of latitude?
Latitude affects the amount of solar radiation a place receives. The amount of solar radiation a place receives is greatest at the Equator and lessens toward the poles. Latitude is not the only factor that determines the temperature of a region.
What three things can affect a region’s climate?
The climate of any particular place is influenced by a host of interacting factors. These include latitude, elevation, nearby water, ocean currents, topography, vegetation, and prevailing winds.
What factors contribute to climate?
Causes of Climate Change
- Earth’s temperature is a balancing act.
- The greenhouse effect causes the atmosphere to retain heat.
- Changes in the sun’s energy affect how much energy reaches Earth’s system.
- Changes in reflectivity affect how much energy enters Earth’s system.
What factors influence the climate of a place?
The climate of a place is influenced by a host of interacting factors such as:
- Latitude.
- Elevation.
- Ocean Currents.
- Topography.
- Vegetation.
- Prevailing winds.
What has the greatest influence on the places climate?
Weather and climate are influenced by interactions involving sunlight, the ocean, the atmosphere, ice, landforms, and living things. These interactions vary with latitude, altitude, and local and regional geography, all of which can affect oceanic and atmospheric flow patterns. distribution.