How can you increase the mechanical advantage of a ramp?
Resistance from friction can affect the mechanical advantage of a ramp. Since the friction of sliding an object up a ramp can increase the force required, rollers or wheels are usually used to reduce the friction and increase the force mechanical advantage.
Is a Carnot cycle reversible?
The Carnot heat-engine cycle described is a totally reversible cycle. That is all the processes that compose it can be reversed, in which case it becomes the Carnot refrigeration cycle.
Is Carnot cycle possible?
The Carnot cycle is a theoretical cycle that is the most efficient cyclical process possible. Any engine using the Carnot cycle, which uses only reversible processes (adiabatic and isothermal), is known as a Carnot engine. Any engine that uses the Carnot cycle enjoys the maximum theoretical efficiency.
What is Carnot cycle with diagram?
The Carnot cycle consists of the following four processes: A reversible isothermal gas expansion process. In this process, the ideal gas in the system absorbs qin amount heat from a heat source at a high temperature Thigh, expands and does work on surroundings….T-S Diagram.
| Process | ΔT | ΔS |
|---|---|---|
| IV | Thigh−Tlow | 0 |
| Full Cycle | 0 | 0 |
What is SI unit of entropy?
Entropy is a function of the state of a thermodynamic system. It is a size-extensive quantity, invariably denoted by S, with dimension energy divided by absolute temperature (SI unit: joule/K).
What is SI unit of energy?
The SI unit of energy/work is the joule (J), named for English physicist James Prescott Joule (1818 – 1889). One joule equals the work done by a force of one newton moving an object one meter (J = N · m).
Why is entropy not conserved?
All that is needed to increase the entropy of an isolated system is to increase the number of microstates its particles can occupy; say, by allowing the system to occupy more space.