How can you tell 5 from 3 DNA?
Any single strand of DNA/RNA will always have an unbound 5′ phosphate at one end and an unbound 3′ hydroxyl group at the opposite end. DNA is always read in the 5′ to 3′ direction, and hence you would start reading from the free phosphate and finish at the free hydroxyl group.
What do the 3 and 5 represent on the DNA strand?
The “five prime” and “three prime” indicate the carbon numbers in the DNA’s sugar backbone. The 5 prime carbon has a phosphate group attached to it and the 3 prime carbon a hydroxyl group. This asymmetry gives a DNA strand a “direction”.
How do I transcribe DNA to mRNA?
An enzyme called RNA polymerase reads the template DNA strand to produce an mRNA molecule.
Where is DNA located?
nucleus
Where can DNA not be found?
For example, mature red blood cells don’t have any DNA. Also, some mature hair, skin, and nail cells don’t have any DNA either. The DNA isn’t just floating around in the cell. Most of it is stored in a small compartment in the cell called the nucleus.
What DNA is present in humans?
The information in DNA is stored as a code made up of four chemical bases: adenine (A), guanine (G), cytosine (C), and thymine (T). Human DNA consists of about 3 billion bases, and more than 99 percent of those bases are the same in all people.
Does earwax contain DNA?
In every case, what is being tested is the DNA contained in cells of human tissue, whether found on their own or carried by another substance, like earwax, sweat or mucus. Shed cells are also found in urine and feces, vomit, and even tears.
How long can DNA last?
about 6.8 million years
Can you get DNA from a 40 year old corpse?
The exhumation of a corpse can help provide valuable DNA analysis as well as blood and tissue samples which can be used to positively identify a corpse that has been buried for some time. This is also something that is used as an important part of any forensic education.