How did Bach learn composed?
His father probably taught him to play violin and harpsichord, and his brother, Johann Christoph Bach, taught him the clavichord and exposed him to much contemporary music. Apparently at his own initiative, Bach attended St Michael’s School in Lüneburg for two years.
When was the first Bach cantata written?
1707
Did Bach write a cantata every week?
In his first years in Leipzig, starting after Trinity of 1723, Bach regularly composed a new cantata every week, although some of these cantatas were adapted (at least in part) from work he had composed before his Leipzig era. Works from three annual cycles of cantatas for the liturgical calendar have survived.
What were Bach’s cantatas based on?
Bach’sChorale cantatas are based exclusively on one chorale, for example the early Christ lag in Todes Banden, BWV 4, and most cantatas of his second annual cycle in Leipzig.
How many Bach cantatas do we have?
Bach composed about 300 cantatas, of which 209 are extant.
Why is it called The Well-Tempered Clavier?
In Bach’s day, the standard tuning method was called Mean-tone Temperament. This brings us to Bach’s The Well-Tempered Clavier; that title simply means that a single keyboard is tuned in such a way that the performer can play in all 24 keys (12 major and 12 minor).
How long is the average cantata?
about 20 minutes
What is the meaning of cantatas?
: a composition for one or more voices usually comprising solos, duets, recitatives, and choruses and sung to an instrumental accompaniment.
What does Ritornello mean in English?
1a : a short recurrent instrumental passage in a vocal composition. b : an instrumental interlude in early opera. 2 : a tutti passage in a concerto or rondo refrain.
What is the difference between cantata and oratorio?
A Cantata might easily be thought of as a Protestant version of the Catholic Mass (though the Mass is a very “special” form in and of itself), being performed in lieu of a usual church service. An Oratorio is most usually more theatrical in the presentation, often with sets, costumes, and a more opera-like feel.
What is a catada?
Catada is a genus of moths of the family Erebidae. It was first described by Francis Walker in 1859.