How did both classical Republicans and the natural rights philosophers influence the founders views about government?
Natural rights believes that individual rights are the most important thing and classic republicanism thinks the common good is the most important (civic virtue). They both influenced the founding generation in America because we focus on both individual rights and the common good.
What is the main difference between natural rights and classical republicanism?
• Civic Virtue is an essential element Natural Rights • Individuals are motivated primarily by self-interest. POLITICAL PHILOSOPHIES Classical Republicanism • Purpose of government is to promote the common good. Natural Rights • Purpose of government is to protect individual rights.
Why do both classical Republicans and natural rights philosophers stress the need for education and preparation for citizenship?
P. 8 Despite their differences, both classical republicans and natural rights philosophers stressed the need for education and preparation for citizenship. Why? Informed, educated citizens make intelligent voting decisions, participate actively in their communities, and create positive change within their societies.
How does the Declaration of Independence reflect classical republican ideas if it does at all?
In what ways does it reflect principles of classical republicanism? The Declaration of Independence reflects John Locke’s social contract by withdrawing their obligation to obey the monarchy, by grouping colonists to change leadership because they believed the monarchy failed to protect their rights.
What is the primary goal of humans living together in classical republicanism?
What is the primary goal of humans living together? What ought to motivate human behavior? Public sphere most important; therefore, need to limit individual to privacy, belief, expression, and opportunities to consider thoughts and ideas incompatible with common good.
Is natural rights Classical Republicanism?
Americans blend classical republicanism and natural rights philosophy; Hobbes and nature of man, state of nature, and social contract; Locke and inalienable rights to life, liberty, and property, social contract, formation of civil society and government, and purposes of government.
Why did the colonies form small uniform communities?
To ensure that everyone is working toward the common good. Civic virtue, moral education, and small, uniform communities. These characteristics would be important to maintain a country that is easy to run. These characteristics would be taught young so that they are imprinted in minds.
What made the colonies different?
The colonies developed into three distinct regions: New England, the Middle Colonies, and the Southern Colonies. Each region developed a different economy and society. Cold winters, short growing season, and a rugged landscape. Temperate climate, longer growing season, landscape of fields and valleys.
How is civic virtue fostered in small uniform communities?
What is civic virtue? How is it fostered in small, uniform communities? In a smaller community, people are able to work and care for one another to promote the common good. A good government could not be possible in a large community because people are too self- interested and are their own individual person.
Why did the American colonists reject Britain’s concept of virtual representation?
The colonists argued that they were not represented in Parliament and that they should therefore not be taxed. The colonists felt that once they paid one tax, England would impose an over-whelming financial burden on them. The British refused to accept the colonists’ arguments.
What is taxation without representation Why did the colonists consider this practice a problem?
The colonists considered this practice a problem because they believed that if they accepted being taxed without representation, Parliament would eventually add more taxes. Furthermore, colonists feared these tax acts would stripped them from their property, political rights, and their American liberties.