How did Greek civilization spread to the Near East?
Greek thought, language, and culture spread north to Europe through trade and, further, by Roman conquest of regions such as modern-day France, Spain, and Britain, Hellenizing the entire world of antiquity and influencing virtually every culture which has contributed to the formation of learning and understanding in …
Why did Athens want to expand its empire?
This rise occurred largely due to its prominent location and control of key trading routes and leadership in the wars against Persia. While other Greek cities held more powerful armies, such as Sparta, Athens’ leadership proved attractive and helped pave the way for its influence.
How did Greek culture spread?
Greeks stayed in control of the different regions, elected Greek officials. by 241 B.C. the four regions became known as Hellenistic Kingdoms. Hellenistic Kings created new cities and settlements – spreading Greek culture. – A time when the Greek language and Greek ideas were spread to non-Greek peoples.
What did the Athenian empire include?
Athenian Empire The Athenian Empire included the area known as Macedonia. the area known as Peloponnesus. the nations around the Aegean Sea. the city-states around the Aegean Sea.
How long did the Athenian empire last?
Classical Athens
| Athens Ἀθῆναι | |
|---|---|
| 508 BC–322 BC | |
| Owl of Athena, patron of Athens | |
| Delian League (“Athenian Empire”) shown in yellow, Athenian territory shown in red, situation in 431 BC, before the Peloponnesian War. | |
| Capital | Athens |
How did the Athenian empire fall?
In 404 BC, faced with starvation, disease, and a Spartan army laying siege to their city, the Athenians surrendered. They were stripped of their walls as well as all their overseas possessions. Athens’ system of democracy was disbanded. The Athenian Empire had fallen.
Why did Athens lose the war?
In 430 BC an outbreak of a plague hit Athens. The plague ravaged the densely packed city, and in the long run, was a significant cause of its final defeat. The plague wiped out over 30,000 citizens, sailors and soldiers, including Pericles and his sons. Roughly one-third to two-thirds of the Athenian population died.
Who led the Athenian empire?
Pericles
How did the Athenian empire start?
In the years after 460, the Delian League became the Athenian Empire. From 460-454, the Athenians fought in Egypt against the Persians. They were defeated when Artaxerxes sent a large force against the Egyptians. From 460 to 445, the “First Peloponnesian War” was fought between Sparta and Athens.
Is it better to live in Athens or Sparta?
Sparta is far superior to Athens because their army was fierce and protective, girls received some education and women had more freedom than in other poleis. First, the army of Sparta was the strongest fighting force in Greece. This made Sparta one of the safest cities to live in.
What are the similarities and differences between Sparta and Athens?
One of the main ways they were similar was in their form of government. Both Athens and Sparta had an assembly, whose members were elected by the people. Sparta was ruled by two kings, who ruled until they died or were forced out of office. Athens was ruled by archons, who were elected annually.
What are the similarities between Sparta and Athens Education?
In respect to this, what are the similarities between Spartan and Athenian education? They had educational systems that taught things almost completely opposite of each other, one military-based and one more focused on the arts. Also the people had different rights.
What are characteristics of life in Sparta but not in Athens?
The characteristics of life in Sparta but not Athens are the stated in options A and C, that is: in Sparta slaves called helots tilled fields and did hard labor; and boys left home at age seven for military training.
Is Sparta a city state?
Sparta, also known as Lacedaemon, was an ancient Greek city-state located primarily in the present-day region of southern Greece called Laconia.
Why did Metics not have the full rights of citizens?
Metics could not own property, which was crippling in Athenian society, but they could hold jobs for property owners and they did have to pay a tax. Slaves were the property of their owners and could be bought and sold at any time. They held no enforceable legal rights and had no citizenship rights.
Did Metics have rights?
Regardless of how many generations of the family had lived in the city, metics did not become citizens unless the city chose to bestow citizenship on them as a gift. This was rarely done. During emergencies the city could distribute rations to citizens. None of these rights were available to metics.
What did the Metics do?
Metic, Greek Metoikos, in ancient Greece, any of the resident aliens, including freed slaves. Metics were found in most states except Sparta. In Athens, where they were most numerous, they occupied an intermediate position between visiting foreigners and citizens, having both privileges and duties.
Can Metics vote?
Citizen women and children were not allowed to vote. Slaves and foreigners living in Athens (known as metics) were banned from participating in government. Writers, artists and philosophers flocked to Athens, where they could work and think in freedom.
What was the main difference between citizens and non citizens in ancient Athens?
Not everyone in Athens was considered a citizen. Only free, adult men enjoyed the rights and responsibility of citizenship. Only about 20 percent of the population of Athens were citizens. Women were not citizens and therefore could not vote or have any say in the political process.
Who could be an Athenian citizen?
To be classed as a citizen in fifth-century Athens you had to be male, born from two Athenian parents, over eighteen years old, and complete your military service. Women, slaves, metics and children under the age of 20 were not allowed to become citizens.