How did Pericles impact Ancient Greece?
Pericles transformed his city’s alliances into an empire and graced its Acropolis with the famous Parthenon. His policies and strategies also set the stage for the devastating Peloponnesian War, which would embroil all Greece in the decades following his death.
Why did Athens become a center for culture?
The Ancient Athenians were peaceful, they enjoyed the systematic study of subjects such as science, philosophy, and history. They also loved art, architecture and literature, and they created thousands of temples, statues, paintings and texts.
What role did Pericles play in the development of the Acropolis?
Pericles himself oversaw the building of the Parthenon, at the Acropolis in Athens, which took 15 years to complete. In 431 B.C.E. the Athenian popular assembly declared war on Sparta, which launched the Athenians into the Second Peloponnesian War.
How did Pericles try to promote the greatness of Athens?
How did Pericles contribute to Athenian greatness? The economy thrived and the government became more democratic. The city proceeded to conquer all of Greece except for Sparta and its allies, and became known as the Athenian Empire. This caused Sparta to take action against them.
How did Pericles help Athens Grow choose four correct answers?
Pericles made Athens a more democratic city-state, he made Athens a center of learning and the arts, he rebuilt Athens and erected new monuments, temples, and statues, and he supported writers, artists, teachers, sculptors, and architects.
Why was a good Navy important to Athens?
The Athenian navy was relatively nonexistent until slightly before the Second Persian Invasion, and it was developed to safeguard Ancient Greece from the Persians. This is especially true since the Greeks won at the Battle of Salamis, and this is said to have been an important victory in that war.
Why did Pericles rebuild Athens?
Pericles is perhaps most famous for his great building projects. He wanted to establish Athens as the leader of the Greek world and wanted to build an acropolis that represented the city’s glory. He rebuilt many temples on the acropolis that were destroyed by the Persians.
Why can Athens be called a city of contrasts?
Athens can be called a city of contrasts because, people lived in small uncomfortable houses, but the city’s public buildings were large and spacious.
What caused Pericles strategy to fail?
The citizens of Athens stayed within an overcrowded walled city. A plague broke out, and because the people were walled in and so close together, his plan failed.
How did Pericles rise to power?
He increased Athens’ power through his use of the Delian League to form the Athenian empire and led his city through the First Peloponnesian War (460-446 BCE) and the first two years of the Second Peloponnesian War (431-404 BCE). He was still actively engaged in political life when he died of the plague in 429 BCE.
Where is Pericles buried?
Archaeological Site of Kerameikos, Athens, Greece
What is Pericles best known for?
Pericles is perhaps best remembered for a building program centred on the Acropolis which included the Parthenon and for a funeral oration he gave early in the Peloponnesian War, as recorded by Thucydides. In the speech he honoured the fallen and held up Athenian democracy as an example to the rest of Greece.
What were Pericles three main goals for Athens?
He had three goals: (1) to strengthen Athenian democracy, (2) to hold and strengthen the empire, and (3) to glorify Athens.
Was Athens or Sparta better?
Sparta is far superior to Athens because their army was fierce and protective, girls received some education and women had more freedom than in other poleis. First, the army of Sparta was the strongest fighting force in Greece. This made Sparta one of the safest cities to live in.
Who has a stronger navy Athens or Sparta?
Sparta is far superior to Athens because their army was fierce and protective, girls received some education and women had more freedom than in other poleis. First, the army of Sparta was the strongest fighting force in Greece. Lastly, Sparta is the best polis of ancient Greece because women had freedom.
What are the similarities between Sparta and Athens?
One of the main ways they were similar was in their form of government. Both Athens and Sparta had an assembly, whose members were elected by the people. Sparta was ruled by two kings, who ruled until they died or were forced out of office. Athens was ruled by archons, who were elected annually.
What language did Athens and Sparta speak?
| Ancient Greek | |
|---|---|
| Era | 9th century BC to the 4th century AD |
| Language family | Indo-European Hellenic Ancient Greek |
| Writing system | Greek alphabet |
| Language codes | |