How did Stalin control the Soviet Union?
He served as the General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union from 1922 until his death in 1953. In the years following the death of Vladimir Lenin, he became the dictator of the Soviet Union, by manipulating and terrorizing others in order to destroy his opponents.
How did the Soviet Union gain control of Eastern Europe?
In 1944 and 1945 the Red Army drove across Eastern Europe in its fight against the Nazis. After the war, Stalin was determined that the USSR would control Eastern Europe. Each Eastern European state had a Communist government loyal to the USSR. Each state’s economy was tied to the economy of the USSR.
How did the Soviet Union maintain control over satellite nations?
Like NATO, the Pact pledged each nation to defend the others in the alliance. However, the Soviet Union also used the pact to keep control over its satellites. Through the Cominform, Comecon, and Warsaw Pact, the Soviet Union kept its satellites in orbit through the Cold War.
How did Stalin gain consolidate and maintain power in the Soviet Union quizlet?
How did Stalin gain and maintain power in the USSR? he used his position as general secretary to gain control of the Communist party, he established programs that changed agriculture and industry and strengthened his control over the party by eliminating all opposition (labor camps, death lists, etc.)
Which methods did Stalin use to gain power quizlet?
Once Stalin gained power he enforced his power through several different methods, including fear, cult of personality, education and youth groups, propaganda, purges and force & compulsion.
What were two things Stalin did to try to improve the economy in the USSR quizlet?
Stalin wanted improve things like industry, and farm output. To help make for heavy industry he provided those who did well with bonuses and punished those who didn’t. Even though industry rose, the standard of living wasn’t good. Stalin wanted workers in the city to have food from farmers so he pushed agriculture.
Why did Stalin remove kulaks quizlet?
Wealthy farmers who were against collectivization and protested by killing animals. Stalin then “Liquidated the Kulaks” or destroying them. Stalin and his men wanted to purge the communist party for those who were not worthy and arrested over 4 million sending them to the gulag were they often died.
Was the NEP successful explain quizlet?
The NEP was successful in boosting economic growth and food production. By 1926 production had returned to pre-1914 levels and grain production doubled between 1921 and 1926. Factory wages were increased by 150%. The success of the NEP led to the disappearance of peasant rebellions of urban strikes.
Why were kulaks targeted when Stalin implemented the first Five Year Plan quizlet?
Why were the kulaks targeted when Stalin implemented the first five-year plan? They were wealthy rural peasants, and the first five-year plan rejected capitalist wealth. fight enemies, real or imaginary.
What were the main obstacles to the success of the five year plan according to Stalin?
The plan also created a crisis from 1932-33 as the plan was costly and the railroads couldn’t handle all the new material being made; the rapid industrialization caused housing shortages and famine. You just studied 31 terms!
What was the primary purpose of Joseph Stalin’s Five Year Plan?
Three aims of Stalin’s five-year plans were to build up heavy industry, improve transportation, and increase farm production. Identify three techniques that the Soviet government used to control its citizens and to increase support for communism.
What are characteristics of a communist economy?
Nevertheless, six defining characteristics of Communist ideology are identified and elaborated—the monopoly of power of the ruling Communist party; democratic centralism; state ownership of the means of production; centrally planned rather than market economy; membership of an international Communist movement; and the …
What was the main focus of the first Five-Year Plan?
With the Partition as backdrop, the country reeling with the influx of refugees, severe food shortage and mounting inflation, the First Five-Year Plan was introduced in 1951. It focused primarily on the development of the primary sector, specifically agriculture and irrigation.