How did the Adena live?

How did the Adena live?

The Adena settled in hundreds of small villages along the Ohio River. They lived in cone-shaped houses and fed themselves by hunting, fishing, and gathering fruits and wild plants. They made tools from wood, bone, and copper. They also wove cloth and molded simple pots from clay.

How did the Adena adapt to their environment?

However, they were known to have traveled widely for hunting, gathering, and trading needs. They supplemented their gardens with gathering native plants, seeds, grasses, nuts, and berries, hunted game, and fished. Their wide trading network provided them with copper from the Great Lakes and shells from the Gulf Coast.

What happened to the Adena Indians?

Lasting traces of Adena culture are still seen in the remains of their substantial earthworks. At one point, larger Adena mounds numbered in the hundreds, but only a small number of the remains of the larger Adena earthen monuments still survive today.

How did the Adena and Hopewell Indians live?

CLASS. The Adena and Hopewell Indians were part of the Woodland culture that lived in Southwestern Ohio. Historically, the Hopewell followed the Adena, and their cultures had much in common. Earthen mounds built for burial and ceremonial purposes were a prominent feature of both cultures.

What did the Adena believe in?

Adena Religion Although the mounds are beautiful artistic pieces themselves, Adena artists created smaller, more personal pieces of art. Many pieces of art seemed to revolve around shamanic beliefs. Also the transformation of humans into animals (particularly birds, wolves, bears and deer) and back to human form.

What was the Adena period?

Adena culture, culture of various communities of ancient North American Indians, about 500 bc–ad 100, centred in what is now southern Ohio. Groups in Indiana, Kentucky, West Virginia, and possibly Pennsylvania bear similarities and are roughly grouped with the Adena culture.

What language did Adena speak?

Asian and Pacific Island languages include Chinese, Japanese, Thai, Vietnamese, and languages spoken by indigenous people of Australia along with other Pacific cultures. The Other language category includes Afro-Asiatic languages such as Arabic and Hebrew, as well as Native American languages.

What does Adena mean?

: of or belonging to a prehistoric culture centered in the Mississippi valley marked by large conical burial mounds and thought to precede the Hopewell culture though in some areas it lasted later than Hopewell.

Where did the Adena tribe settle?

The “Adena culture” is an archaeological term used to refer to a pre-contact American Indian culture that lived in Kentucky, southeastern Indiana, southwestern Pennsylvania, and most prominently in the Scioto River and Hocking Valleys in southern Ohio, and the Kanawha Valley near Charleston, West Virginia, during the …

How old are Adena arrowheads?

Adena arrowheads are up to a few thousand years old – rather ancient, but not nearly the oldest projectile points you can find in North America. People used Adena points between 3500 years ago and 1300 years ago. In North American archeological terms, they were made in the late archaic period and the woodland period.

What did Adena people eat?

The Adena had many food sources we eat today like:

• Hunted deer, elk, black bear, woodchuck, beaver, porcupine, turkey, trumpeter swan, ruffed grouse.
• Gathered many edible seed grasses and nuts.
• Pumpkin, squash, sunflower, and goose foot.

What was the Adena government?

Adena cultures. The Adena peoples emerged about 500 b.c. and were concentrated in the upper Ohio River valley. While the Adena societies had begun to cultivate a few plants, they primarily continued to obtain the preponderance of their food supply by hunting and gathering.

What was the most unique thing about the Adena Hopewell society?

Adena Culture mounds were primarily conical-shaped mounds used exclusively for burial purposes. The Hopewell Culture also had burial mounds, but more often these burial mounds were located either inside or nearby massive scaled earthworks such as those that can be seen in Newark and Chillicothe.

What crafts were made by the Anasazi?

Hundred of years later, the Anasazi started making pottery for cooking and storing things. Most of the pottery was black and white, but they decorated some pottery with other colors. They traded pottery with other groups of people for gems, jewelry, copper bells, buttons and beads.

What was the Hopewell tribe known for?

The people who are considered to be part of the “Hopewell culture” built massive earthworks and numerous mounds while crafting fine works of art whose meaning often eludes modern archaeologists. This “Hopewell culture” flourished between roughly A.D. 1 and A.D. 500.

What language did the Hopewell people speak?

What language did the Hopewell speak? Around the borders of Muskogean, clockwise from southwest to southeast, there were speakers of the “Gulf” languages, the Caddoan, Siouan, and Iroquoian language families, and the little-known languages of South Florida.

Did mound builders use slaves?

Influenced by the thriving societies to the south, they evolved into complex hierarchical societies which took slaves and practiced human sacrifice.

What was the reason behind the Hopewell culture falling apart?

Some archaeologists characterize the end of the Hopewell as a cultural collapse because of the abandonment of the monumental architecture and the diminishing importance of ritual, art, and trade.