How did the Athenians view the rights and responsibilities of citizenship?
Citizenship was not dependent on wealth, influence or occupation. All Athenian citizens had the right to vote in the Assembly, debate, own land and own slaves. All Athenian citizens were expected to have military training, be educated, pay their taxes and serve Athens in times of war.
What were the requirements to be a citizen in Athens?
To be classed as a citizen in fifth-century Athens you had to be male, born from two Athenian parents, over eighteen years old, and complete your military service. Women, slaves, metics and children under the age of 20 were not allowed to become citizens.
What is Aristotle’s citizenship?
Rather, Aristotle suggests that a citizen is someone who shares in the administration of justice and the holding of public office. Aristotle then broadens this definition, which is limited to individuals in democracies, by stating that a citizen is anyone who is entitled to share in deliberative or judicial office.
What is a good man according to Aristotle?
For Aristotle’s claim is then that the best man is the man who exercises his rational capacities to their fullest extent to gain for himself the best life possible.
What Aristotle defines as the best constitution?
Aristotle classified aristocracy as one of his “right” constitutions. Aristocracies are societies governed by a small group of men chosen because they are the “best.” In Aristotle’s view, aristocrats are men of wealth and leisure who have developed their minds so that they have superior intellects.
How did Aristotle define Constitution?
Aristotle defines the constitution as “a certain ordering of the inhabitants of the city-state” (III. 1.. He also speaks of the constitution of a community as “the form of the compound” and argues that whether the community is the same over time depends on whether it has the same constitution (III.
What type of government did Aristotle favor?
Aristotle considers constitutional government, in which the masses are granted citizenship and govern with everyone’s interest in mind, one of the best forms of government. It combines elements of oligarchy and democracy, finding a compromise between the demands of both the rich and the poor.
What are the six forms of government according to Aristotle?
Terms in this set (6)
- kingship. government by one virtuous ruler.
- aristocracy. government by the virtuous few for the good of all.
- polity. constitutional government in which everyone has a share in political power.
- tyranny. rule by one lawless ruler.
- oligarchy. rule by the wealthy few in their own interest.
- democracy.
What is the purpose of government according to Aristotle?
The aim of the Politics, Aristotle says, is to investigate, on the basis of the constitutions collected, what makes for good government and what makes for bad government and to identify the factors favourable or unfavourable to the preservation of a constitution.
What 3 types of government does Aristotle identify?
The ideal forms in the Aristotelian scheme are monarchy, aristocracy, and polity (a term conveying some of the meaning of the modern concept of “constitutional democracy”); when perverted by the selfish abuse of power, they are transformed respectively into tyranny, oligarchy, and ochlocracy (or the mob rule of lawless …
How did Aristotle define a good state?
The criteria to distinguish them is always the same: A good political constitution propagates the interests of all, leading to a good life, whereas a bad form of government represents just the interests of some.
What did Aristotle believe in?
He believed the Earth haD always existed & was in an almost eternal state. Aristotle also created a theory on how the Earth was created and how the universe is laid out. He believed the Earth had always existed and was in an almost eternal state.
What is the major contribution of Aristotle?
Aristotle is a towering figure in ancient Greek philosophy, who made important contributions to logic, criticism, rhetoric, physics, biology, psychology, mathematics, metaphysics, ethics, and politics. He was a student of Plato for twenty years but is famous for rejecting Plato’s theory of forms.
Who are the philosophers and their contributions?
- Saint Thomas Aquinas (1225–1274)
- Aristotle (384–322 BCE)
- Confucius (551–479 BCE)
- René Descartes (1596–1650)
- Ralph Waldo Emerson (1803 82)
- Michel Foucault (1926-1984)
- David Hume (1711–77)
- Immanuel Kant (1724–1804)
Who is the first philosophy in the world?
Aristotle