How did the Confederacy rejoin the Union?
The Reconstruction Acts established military rule over Southern states until new governments could be formed. Southern states were required to ratify the Fourteenth Amendment before being readmitted to the union. The Fifteenth Amendment guaranteed African American men the right to vote.
In what ways was Congressional Reconstruction different than presidential reconstruction?
There were two different approaches to Reconstruction. Presidential Reconstruction was the approach that promoted more leniency towards the South regarding plans for readmission to the Union. Congressional Reconstruction blamed the South and wanted retribution for causing the Civil War.
What problems did the government faced during reconstruction?
The vast majority, like the family shown on the right, were in the Southern states. Most freed slaves – called freedmen – had no education, no money, and owned no land or farming tools. So the most immediate problem facing the president and leaders in Congress was getting food and other help to the freed slaves.
What were two accomplishments of Reconstruction governments?
The Reconstruction governments built schools and rebuilt railroads and roads. These accomplishments repaired much of the damage of the war. However, the anger caused high taxes, corruption, and military rule increased the determination of many southerners to regain control of the government and turn back reform.
What was the last major piece of Reconstruction legislation?
Eric Foner: The Civil Rights Act of 1875 is the last major piece of Reconstruction legislation.
How did Southern whites challenge Reconstruction government?
After 1867, an increasing number of southern whites turned to violence in response to the revolutionary changes of Radical Reconstruction. The Ku Klux Klan and other white supremacist organizations targeted local Republican leaders, white and Black, and other African Americans who challenged white authority.
Which was a political consequence of the end of Reconstruction?
Following Reconstruction, Southern state governments systematically stripped African- Americans of their basic political and civil rights. Literacy Tests. Many freedmen, lacking a formal education, could not pass these reading and writing tests. As a result, they were barred from voting.