How did the Great Depression affect Harlem?
In the same year the numbers were 1 in 6 in New York City and 1 in 4 within Harlem’s African American population (3). Consequently, living conditions in Harlem declined severely in the first years of the Depression. Providing some relief became part of the work of community organizations and churches.
What happened Bix Beiderbecke?
The indisputable facts: On Thursday, August 6, 1931, at 9:30 p.m. Bix, the great Davenport cornetist, died in New York City. According to the front page article of the Davenport Democrat and Leader, a predecessor of the Quad-City Times, the cause of death was pneumonia. “He died, and it was related to his alcoholism.”
Who was influenced by Duke Ellington?
Ellington, who was inspired by Willie “the Lion” Smith and James P. Johnson, became a very capable stride pianist. But unlike all of his contemporaries (other than Mary Lou Williams), Ellington continually modernized his playing during the decades that followed, becoming an influence on Thelonious Monk in the 1940s.
Why did Duke Ellington wrote it don’t mean a thing?
The song became famous, Ellington wrote, “as the expression of a sentiment which prevailed among jazz musicians at the time”. Ellington credited the saying as a credo of trumpeter Bubber Miley, who was dying of tuberculosis at the time; Miley died the year the song was released.
What is the most important element of jazz?
Jazz has all the elements that other music has: It has melody; that’s the tune of the song, the part you’re most likely to remember. It has harmony, the notes that make the melody sound fuller. It has rhythm, which is the heartbeat of the song. But what sets jazz apart is this cool thing called improvisation.
What instrument did Louis Armstrong play before the trumpet *?
He tooted a tin horn working on a junk wagon, before earning enough money to play his first horn. “I kept that horn for a long time. I played it all through the days,” he recalled in a memoir.
What is a fusion band?
Other topics. List of musicians. Jazz fusion (also known as fusion and progressive jazz) is a music genre that developed in the late 1960s when musicians combined jazz harmony and improvisation with rock music, funk, and rhythm and blues.
Why was jazz fusion controversial?
Fusion became quite controversial within the Jazz community, with some saying “Fusion and electric Jazz were not real Jazz”. Jazz has reflected current culture all along, but when it became Fusion, it set off a firestorm alienating many fans who favored traditional or acoustic forms of the music.
What was the name of McLaughlin’s fusion band?
Mahavishnu Orchestra
Which elements of rock became Fusion?
Fusion, which began in the late 1960’s, adopted elements from both Rock and Funk. It took the sparse, ambient feel of Modal Jazz, the Funk groove, and the Rock solo, and combined them all together over a straight 8ths rhythm.
What defines jazz fusion?
Jazz-rock, also called fusion, popular musical form in which modern jazz improvisation is accompanied by the bass lines, drumming styles, and instrumentation of rock music, with a strong emphasis on electronic instruments and dance rhythms.
Who started bebop music?
The movement originated during the early 1940s in the playing of trumpeter Dizzy Gillespie, guitarist Charlie Christian, pianist Thelonious Monk, drummer Kenny Clarke, and the most richly endowed of all, alto saxophonist Charlie “Bird” Parker.