How did the Himalayas affect climate?
For eight million years, the Himalayas have trapped and diverted precipitation to the south and east of the Tibetan Plateau, preventing moisture from reaching what are now the Mongolian and Gobi deserts. “The uplift of the mountains has diverse regional effects,” says Kutzbach.
What is the climate of the Himalayan region?
The middle Himalayan valley ranges have a much more dramatic climate. The average summer temperature is around 25 degrees celsius and the winters get extremely cold (below freezing). Higher up in this region, the winters are even colder and in the summer, temperatures only reach 14-18 degrees celsius.
What are the impact of global warming and climate change in Himalayan region?
This combination of glacial retreat, negative mass balance, early melting of seasonal snow cover and winter time increase in stream runoff suggest an influence of climate change on the Himalayan cryosphere. Spectral reflectance of snow, ice, contaminated snow, vegetation, and soil.
What does the Himalayan mountain range have to do with global climate?
The Himalayas is one of the world’s most sensitive hotspots to global climate change, with impacts manifesting at a particularly rapid rate. A situation that is predicted to intesify in coming years, with dire and far-reaching impacts on food, water and energy security, as well as biodiversity and species loss.
What birds live in the Himalayan mountains?
Top 12 Rare and Beautiful Birds of Great Himalayas in India
- Ward’s Trogon.
- Himalayan Snowcock.
- Himalayan Quail.
- Himalayan Monal.
- Blyth’s Tragopan.
- Western Tragopan.
- Kashmir Nuthatch.
- Kashmir Flycatcher.
How do Himalayas protect us?
The altitude of the Himalayas, their sprawl and extention intercept the summer monsoon coming from the Bay of Bengal and the Arabian Sea. The Himalayas also prevent the cold Siberian air masses from entering into India. Had there been no Himalayas, the whole of northern Indian would have been a cold desert.
How can we protect the environment of Himalayas?
High on Himalayas
- Studying vulnerable and endangered species.
- Working with local communities to help them live in harmony with wildlife.
- Promoting green infrastructure development.
- Creating an effective poaching control network.
Why are the Himalayas a hotspot?
The Himalayan region contains the tallest mountains in the world, as well as incredible animals found only there, including the giant panda, the wild water buffalo, and the black-necked crane—the only alpine crane in the world. Deforestation and climate change have made the Himalaya a biodiversity hotspot.
What live in the mountains?
Species
- Giant Panda.
- Snow Leopard.
- Mountain Gorilla.
- Monarch Butterfly.
- Amur Leopard.
- Brown Bear.
- Tree Kangaroo.
- Giant Panda.
What do Himalayan marmots eat?
plants