How did the Indian Ocean trade affect culture?
Indian Ocean commerce reshaped the people and societies that were a part of the exchange network. These societies transformed as outside social and cultural practices reshaped their cultural traditions, and the wealth acquired through trade led to the rise of new trading cities and states.
What changes did European influence bring to the Indian Ocean trade network?
As the European powers established political control over important parts of Asia, turning Indonesia, India, Malaya, and much of Southeast Asia into colonies, reciprocal trade dissolved. Goods moved increasingly to Europe, while the former Asian trading empires grew poorer and collapsed.
What was being traded on the Indian Ocean trade network?
These included Kilwa, Sofala, Mombasa, Malindi, and others. The city-states traded with inland kingdoms like Great Zimbabwe to obtain gold, ivory, and iron. These materials were then sold to places like India, Southeast Asia, and China.
How did the silk roads and Indian Ocean trade systems impact civilizations?
Societies began to become more and more insecure as the outside military forces grew stronger from the new technologies spread by the Silk Roads. The direct exchange of religions such as Zoroastrianism, Buddhism, and Christianity along the Silk Roads led to the sharing of religious ideas.
What are the similarities and differences between the Silk Road and the Indian Ocean trade network?
Greg Jackson, M.A. The Silk Road and Indian Ocean trading routes were similar in that they both served the purpose of moving luxury goods from East Asia to the markets of the Mediterranean and Europe via the Middle East. Both routes specialized in luxury goods, namely silk, porcelain, and spices.
What were the principal features of the Indian Ocean trade network?
Indian Ocean trade networks used ships and therefore could ship more cargo, sold less expensive, necessity products, traded with more locations, more efficient travel times, centered in India.
Who were the principal traders in the Indian Ocean trade?
People from China, Middle Asia, Africa, and Indian traded along the Indian Ocean Trade Network. Timber, animal hydes, ivory, and gold were goods that came mostly from Africa.
What advantages did the Indian Ocean trade network have over the Silk Road trade network?
There were a lot of Indian Ocean trade routes just like their were a lot of trade routes in the Silk Road. However, the Indian Ocean trade network was bigger, richer, and included a more diverse aspects. The Indian Ocean trade network is also a lot less famous than the Silk Road.
Why is the Silk Road & Indian Ocean trade network significant to world history?
The Silk Road was a vast trade network connecting Eurasia and North Africa via land and sea routes. The Silk Road earned its name from Chinese silk, a highly valued commodity that merchants transported along these trade networks. Advances in technology and increased political stability caused an increase in trade.
What group of merchants dominated trade in the Indian Ocean?
Muslim merchants
What technological developments helped the Indian Ocean trade be successful?
What technological developments helped the Indian Ocean trade become successful? The ability to know direction with a compass and knowing your latitude with an astrolabe. Ships were also improved to be more stable.
How did technology affect trade in the Indian Ocean?
Maritime Technology and Trade Expansion in the Indian Ocean. Maritime trade replaces land trade on Silk Road: Carry huge amounts of cargo. More food like grain and rice can be shipped using the Indian Ocean.
Which trade route was the most important?
The Silk Road
How did the Indian Ocean trade change over time?
The Indian Ocean commerce was subject to many changes from 650 CE to 1750 CE. One major change was the increased involvement of the Europeans in the commerce of the Indian Ocean over time. There were also continuities, which include the use of the same trade routes.
Why were the Portuguese able to dominate trade in the Indian Ocean?
11. Why were the Portuguese able to establish fortified bases in the Indian Ocean region so quickly and easily? their ships could outgun and outmaneuver competing naval forces, while their onboard cannons could devastate coastal fortifications. List some ways the Portuguese tried to dominate Indian Ocean trade.
What diseases spread on the Indian Ocean trade route?
. David Arnold in ‘The Indian Ocean as a Disease Zone, 1500-1950’ discusses the diffusion of cholera, smallpox, plague and influenza in the Indian Ocean area.
Who started the Indian Ocean trade network?
Portuguese period European slave trade in the Indian Ocean began when Portugal established Estado da Índia in the early 16th century.