How did the Puritans organize their society?
How did the Puritans organize their settlements? Puritans typically lived in compact villages clustered around a community meeting house where they met to worship and discuss local issues. These town meetings provided important experience in self-government.
What type of society did the Puritans want to create?
Puritans hoped to develop a religious community of tightly-knit self-governing people. The Puritans were a group of English Rehabilitated Protestants in the 16th and 17th centuries who wanted to purify the Church of England from its Catholic practices, upholding that the Church of England was only partly reformed.
What were two characteristics of the Puritans life?
The moral and religious earnestness that was characteristic of Puritans was combined with the doctrine of predestination inherited from Calvinism to produce a “covenant theology,” a sense of themselves as the elect chosen by God to live godly lives both as individuals and as a community.
What did the Pilgrims and Puritans have in common?
Both settled in New England (Pilgrims in Plymouth and Puritans in Massachusetts), both came to America for religious freedom, both were devoutly religious, both wanted to “purify” the Anglican Church of all Catholic rituals, both believed in pre-destination and religious “elect” leaders.
What are the similarities and differences between Pilgrims and Puritans?
While both followed the teaching of John Calvin, a cardinal difference distinguished one group from the other: Pilgrims were Puritans who had abandoned local parishes and formed small congregations of their own because the Church of England was not holy enough to meet their standards. They were labeled Separatists.
What were the Puritans not allowed to do?
Seven months after gaming was outlawed, the Massachusetts Puritans decided to punish adultery with death (though the death penalty was rare). They banned fancy clothing, living with Indians and smoking in public. Missing Sunday services would land you in the stocks. Celebrating Christmas would cost you five shillings.
What were the Puritans scared of?
Rampant fear among the Puritans in the New England village of Salem sparked attacks against anyone who was suspected of witchcraft.
What did Puritans fear most?
The Puritans’ main fears and anxieties tended to revolve around Indian attacks, deadly illnesses, and failure.
Why would the Puritans refuse to help people when they were faced with misfortune?
Morally, the Puritans believed that their role in society was to convert non-believers because they considered themselves god’s chosen people. They believed that all sins- from sleeping in church or suffering misfortune, such as a failed crop, they saw it as God’s will and did not help.
Why did the Puritans believe in educating everyone?
The Puritans, in contrast, believed that everyone needed to be educated so that they could read and follow the teachings of the Bible. They felt if the whole of society would read the bible their society would be right and flourish.
Why did the Puritans hate the Theatre?
The Puritans disapproved of many things in Elizabethan society, and one of the things they hated most was the theater. Their chief complaint was that secular entertainments distracted people from worshipping God, though they also felt that the theater’s increasing popularity symbolized the moral iniquity of city life.
How were the Puritans able to close down the Globe Theater?
The end of the Globe Theatre was in sight. In 1642, under the force of the Puritans, the English Parliament issued an ordinance suppressing all stage plays in the theatres. This culminated in 1648 when all theatres and playhouses were ordered to be pulled down.
How did Puritans oppose Elizabeth?
Some Puritan clergy started organising prayer meetings known as ‘prophesyings’ which displeased Elizabeth. In these meetings Puritans took a freer approach to prayer and did not follow what Elizabeth had specified. Elizabeth ordered her new Archbishop of Canterbury, Edmund Grindal, to ban the meetings but he protested.
What was the Puritan society like?
The Puritans were an industrious people, and virtually everything within the house was made by hand – including clothes. The men and boys took charge of farming, fixing things around the house, and caring for livestock. The women made soap, cooked, gardened, and took care of the house.
What kind of jobs did Puritans have?
Puritan men occupations mainly pertained to handy work like farming, craftsmen. Some became ministers and with the Salem witch crisis there became an occupation for witch hunters.
What did the Puritans dress like?
Puritan dress Puritans advocated a conservative form of fashionable attire, characterized by sadd colors and modest cuts. Gowns with low necklines were filled in with high-necked smocks and wide collars. Married women covered their hair with a linen cap, over which they might wear a tall black hat.