How did the US react to the Soviet Union dropping an atomic bomb?
Realizing that the nuclear monopoly was over, and that this could quickly spiral into an expensive and dangerous arms race, the US reacted to the news of a Soviet bomb by putting together a plan to offer to turn over all weapons to the UN. This offer was rejected by the USSR, and an arms race ensued.
How did Truman feel about atomic weapons?
“It is an awful responsibility that has come to us,” the president wrote. President Truman had four options: 1) continue conventional bombing of Japanese cities; 2) invade Japan; 3) demonstrate the bomb on an unpopulated island; or, 4) drop the bomb on an inhabited Japanese city.
Who ordered atomic bomb on Japan?
President Harry S. Truman
Why Hiroshima was chosen?
Hiroshima was chosen because it had not been targeted during the US Air Force’s conventional bombing raids on Japan, and was therefore regarded as being a suitable place to test the effects of an atomic bomb. In addition, it may also have been a way of demonstrating American military superiority over the Soviet Union.
Why did the atomic bomb end World War 2?
Overview. The United States detonated two atomic bombs over the Japanese cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki in August 1945, killing 210,000 people—children, women, and men. President Truman authorized the use of the atom bombs in an effort to bring about Japan’s surrender in the Second World War.
How did the atomic bomb affect World War 2?
“The atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki ended World War II. There can be no doubt of that. While they brought death and destruction on a horrifying scale, they averted even greater losses – American, English, and Japanese”.
Did the atomic bomb make Japan surrender?
Japan’s leaders said Hiroshima forced them to surrender because it made a terrific explanation for losing the war. But the facts show that Hiroshima did not force Japan to surrender. Nuclear weapons shocked Japan into surrendering in World War II—except they didn’t.