How did WW1 change the map of Europe?
World War I redrew the world map and reshaped many borders in Europe. It redrew the world map and reshaped many borders in Europe. The collapse of the Russian Empire created Poland, the Baltics, and Finland. The Austro-Hungarian Empire dissolved into Austria, Hungary, Czechoslovakia, and Yugoslavia.
How did WW1 affect Europe?
The First World War destroyed empires, created numerous new nation-states, encouraged independence movements in Europe’s colonies, forced the United States to become a world power and led directly to Soviet communism and the rise of Hitler.
What happened to Europe after WW1?
The former empire of Austria-Hungary was dissolved, and new nations were created from its land: Austria, Hungary, Czechoslovakia, and Yugoslavia. In Europe, they retained only the country of Turkey. • Poland, which had long been divided among Germany, Russia, and Austria-Hungary, was reconstituted.
How did WW1 affect geography?
Geographic barriers created diversions and weather patterns helped in leading the Allies to victory. Also, the new spread of technology along with trench warfare and disease eventually led to the defeat of Germany and Austria-Hungary.
How did Germany have a geographic disadvantage during WWI?
Why did Germany have a geographic disadvantage at the start of World War I? It was bordered by enemies on two fronts. Attack France in the West before Russia in the East had a chance to mobilize. Heavy casualties and little territorial gain.
Why is geography important in war?
The Need for Geographic Knowledge Geographic advantage is critical in achieving victory in battle; therefore, the study and understanding of specific geographic ideals are imperative in war. Since it provides a military advantage, advances in geographic understanding are crucial to those involved in battle.
How did technology impact the war?
Perhaps the most significant technological advance during World War I was the improvement of the machine gun, a weapon originally developed by an American, Hiram Maxim. They also developed air-cooled machine guns for airplanes and improved those used on the ground, making them lighter and easier to move.
What kind of sacrifices does war require?
War also requires that we sacrifice our normal unwillingness to kill. It may seem odd to call the sacrifice of our unwillingness to kill “a sacrifice,” but I will argue that this sacrifice often renders the lives of those who make it unintelligible.
What sacrifices were made during WWII?
During the war, the federal government imposed rations on such things as butter, sugar, coffee, canned fruits and vegetables, meat and canned milk, using a point system imposed on all grocery stores.
What are the effect of rationing?
Rationing distorts consumer behavior since consumers cannot purchase their desired quantities at government controlled prices. Since consumers incur smaller than desired expenditures for rationed goods and services, rationing may lead to increased demand for other commodities that can be purchased freely.
How did ww1 impact food?
Following nearly three years of intense combat since the onset of World War I, America’s allies in Europe were facing starvation. As a result of these conservation efforts, food shipments to Europe were doubled within a year, while consumption in America was reduced 15 percent between 1918 and 1919.
What did soldiers drink in the trenches?
Drink clean water Drinking water was transported to front line trenches in petrol cans. It was then purified with chemicals. To help disguise the taste, most water was drunk in the form of tea, often carried cold in soldier’s individual water bottles.
How did women’s lives change during ww1?
Employment. According to Lesley Hall, an historian and research fellow at the Wellcome Library, “the biggest changes brought by the war were women moving into work, taking up jobs that men had left because they had been called up.” Between 1914 and 1918, an estimated two million women replaced men in employment.
Did they eat rats in WW1?
Rats crawled around in the trenches, soldiers tried to kill them and eat them for food because they didn`t have much to eat. Some soldiers hated rats so much that they use some sort of trick. When they have nothing to eat they have to wait for a rat to come so they can kill it and eat it. …
Did WW1 soldiers drink in the trenches?
‘Father Pinard’ in the French trenches Generally, soliders were issued with ½ liter of Pinard per day, but this could fluctuate depending on the logistical situation. Soldiers were sometimes issued beer, cider, or brandy in lieu of Pinard, but it remained the most common alcoholic drink consumed at the front.
What did soldiers eat for breakfast in the trenches in WW1?
Soldiers food in the trenches
| 20 ounces of bread | 1/10 gill lime if vegetables not issued |
|---|---|
| 3 ounces of cheese | maximum of 20 ounces of tobacco |
| 5/8 ounces of tea | 1/3 chocolate – optional |
| 4 ounces of jam | 4 ounces of oatmeal instead of bread |
| ½ ounce of salt | 1 pint of porter instead of rum |
Why did soldiers put dead bodies on the bottom of the trenches?
Many men killed in the trenches were buried almost where they fell. If a trench subsided, or new trenches or dugouts were needed, large numbers of decomposing bodies would be found just below the surface. These corpses, as well as the food scraps that littered the trenches, attracted rats.
How often did ww1 soldiers eat?
Soldiers’ meat rations were reduced, and later on in the war they only ate meat once every nine days.
What did soldiers sleep on in ww1?
6. Getting to sleep. When able to rest, soldiers in front line trenches would try and shelter from the elements in dugouts. These varied from deep underground shelters to small hollows in the side of trenches – as shown here.
How long did soldiers sleep for in ww1?
Each soldier usually spent eight days in the front line and four days in the reserve trench. Another four days were spent in a rest camp that was built a few miles away from the fighting. However, when the army was short of men, soldiers had to spend far longer periods at the front.
What was the morning hate?
Then as the sun rose they began what was called the ‘morning hate’ this was when the enemy and our soldiers would constantly fire all arms into what was known as no man’s land into the mist. This was to relieve there tension and frustration and to make sure that any of the enemy that was in the area was dead.