How do you cite personal knowledge in APA?
Answer. Personal experiences and knowledge generally do not need to be cited in an APA references page or within the body (in-text citation) of your paper. Personal experience and knowledge is part of your voice; it is what you bring to your paper.
How do you cite personal communication in APA in-text?
Cite personal communications only in the text, give the initials as well as the surname of the communicator, and provide the exact date if possible (see APA, section 6.20, p. 179; APA Style Blog, “What Belongs in the Reference List?”).
How do you cite information from a person?
If you would like to include a personal interview as part of your APA reference list, then include the interviewee, the date of the interview, and the type of interview. Interview Citation Structure: Last name, F. (Year, Month date).
How do you reference ideas?
The simplest and clearest way to incorporate the ideas of other scholars into your work is to quote their words directly, using single quotation marks (double quotation marks are American), and acknowledge the exact source of the quotation (author, date and page at least) in the text or in a footnote.
Do you reference a quote?
Quoting is where you copy an author’s text word for word, place double quotation marks around the words and add a citation at the end of the quote. Quotes should be used sparingly. In most academic writing, you should generally paraphrase from sources, rather than quote directly.
Do you need to cite quotes?
All well-known quotations that are attributable to an individual or to a text require citations. You should quote a famous saying as it appears in a primary or secondary source and then cite that source.
What do you have to cite?
ALWAYS CITE, in the following cases:
- When you quote two or more words verbatim, or even one word if it is used in a way that is unique to the source.
- When you introduce facts that you have found in a source.
- When you paraphrase or summarize ideas, interpretations, or conclusions that you find in a source.
Do you need to cite a source when paraphrasing?
Paraphrasing ALWAYS requires a citation. Even if you are using your own words, the idea still belongs to someone else.
How do you cite a source when paraphrasing?
Paraphrasing. When you write information or ideas from a source in your own words, cite the source by adding an in-text citation at the end of the paraphrased portion, like this: This is a paraphrase (Smith 8). This is a paraphrase (“Trouble” 22).
What is a direct quote in APA?
A direct quotation reproduces word-for-word material taken directly from another author’s work, or from your own previously published work. At the end of a block quotation, cite the quoted source and the page number in parentheses, after the final punctuation mark.