How do you cite references in a research paper?

When citing a reference from your reference list, please use the following conventions. Put in parentheses the author(s) last names, the year, and optionally the page number(s) separated by commas. For one author, use the author’s last name and year separated by a comma. For example: (Walters, 1994) or (Austin, 1996).

How do you cite a reference within a reference in APA?

Your in-text citation should include both authors: the author(s) of the original source and the author(s) of the secondary source. For example: (Habermehl, 1985, as cited in Kersten, 1987). In your reference list you should provide the details of the secondary source (the source you read).

How do you cite a source within a source APA 6th edition?

Include both the original author and the author of the work where quote/idea was found in the in-text reference. Add “as cited in” before the author in the in-text reference. For example – (as cited in Lewis, 2019).

How do you cite references?

For every in-text citation in your paper, there must be a corresponding entry in your reference list. APA in-text citation style uses the author’s last name and the year of publication, for example: (Field, 2005). For direct quotations, include the page number as well, for example: (Field, 2005, p. 14).

How do I cite an online reference?

Include information in the following order:

author (the person or organisation responsible for the site)
year (date created or last updated)
page title (in italics)
name of sponsor of site (if available)
accessed day month year (the day you viewed the site)
URL or Internet address (pointed brackets).

How do you reference using Harvard referencing?

Harvard Format Citation Guide

Be on a separate sheet at the end of the document.
Be organised alphabetically by author, unless there is no author then it is ordered by the source title, excluding articles such as a, an or the.
Be double spaced: there should be a full, blank line of space between each line of text.

How do you introduce a reference in an essay?

If you are introducing the evidence for the first time in the essay, always include the author’s name and the title of the reference or source when you discuss it. After you mention the author and title the first time, you can use just the author’s last name when you present evidence.

Should I cite every sentence?

In order to make it clear that quoted or paraphrased information is not your own work, cite every quotation and every new instance of paraphrased information in your paragraphs.

How do you ensure you reference properly?

Keep track of the sources you consult in your research. Paraphrase or quote from your sources (and add your own ideas). Credit the original author in an in-text citation and reference list. Use a plagiarism checker before you submit.

What to reference and what not to reference?

Here are some guidelines to help you navigate citation practices.

Cite when you are directly quoting.
Cite when you are summarizing and paraphrasing.
Cite when you are citing something that is highly debatable.
Don’t cite when what you are saying is your own insight.
Don’t cite when you are stating common knowledge.

Why should you cite your sources?

Citing or documenting the sources used in your research serves three purposes: It gives proper credit to the authors of the words or ideas that you incorporated into your paper. It allows those who are reading your work to locate your sources, in order to learn more about the ideas that you include in your paper.

Do you have to cite everything in a research paper?

In general, you must document sources when you provide information that you ordinarily would not have known before conducting your research, and when you provide information that it cannot be assumed the reader knows. You must cite a reference when you: Discuss, summarize, or paraphrase the ideas of an author.

What do I not have to cite?

You do NOT need to cite: your own words, ideas and original research….What you don’t need to cite

facts that are found in many sources (ex: Marie Antoinette was guillotined in 1793.)
things that are easily observed (ex: Many people talk on cellphones while driving.)
common sayings (ex: Every man has his price.)

How do you acknowledge a source?

You should acknowledge your sources whenever you use a source of information:

as your inspiration.
as the source of a theory, argument or point of view.
for specific information such as statistics, examples or case studies.
for direct quotation (using the author’s exact words)
to paraphrase or summarise an author’s work.

What are the styles in citing sources?

There are (3) major citation styles used in academic writing:

Modern Language Association (MLA)
American Psychological Association (APA)
Chicago, which supports two styles: Notes and Bibliography. Author-Date.