How do you cite scientific literature?

How do you cite scientific literature?

List all authors by last name and initials, separated by commas if there are more than two authors. Put an “and” before the last author in the list. Then put the year of publication, the title of the book (in italics if possible), the publisher, the city, and the number of pages in the book.

How do you cite literature in an essay?

Listing ‘Literature cited’ at the end of your essay: Include full citations for all your sources, including primary articles, popular articles, books, textbooks, personal communications or web references. Do not include any sources that you read but did not refer to in the body of your essay.

How do you in-text cite a scientific paper?

When using APA format, follow the author-date method of in-text citation. This means that the author’s last name and the year of publication for the source should appear in the text, for example, (Jones, 1998), and a complete reference should appear in the reference list at the end of the paper.

What is a quotation in English?

1 : something that is quoted especially : a passage referred to, repeated, or adduced. 2a : the act or process of quoting. b(1) : the naming or publishing of current bids and offers or prices of securities or commodities.

How are quotations used?

The primary function of quotation marks is to set off and represent exact language (either spoken or written) that has come from somebody else. The quotation mark is also used to designate speech acts in fiction and sometimes poetry.

How do quotations work?

Proper Punctuation – Quotes

1. If you start by telling who said it, use a comma and then the first quotation mark.
2. If you put the quote first and then tell who said it, use a comma at the end of the sentence, and then the second quotation mark.
3. Punctuation always goes inside the quotation marks if it is a direct quote.

How do you put a question in a quote?

Punctuation Junction: Question Marks and Quotation Marks

1. When the quotation itself is a question, put the question mark inside the quotation marks.
2. When the sentence as a whole is a question, but the quoted material is not, put the question mark outside the quotation marks.

What is a quotation mark look like?

We use quotation marks to show (or mark) the beginning and end of a word or phrase that is somehow special or comes from outside the text that we are writing. Quotation marks can be double (“…”) or single (‘…’) – that is really a matter of style (but see below for more about this).