How do you find the internal diameter?
Calculating the internal diameter depends on the outside diameter and the thickness of the outer circle. Find the total diameter of the object in question by taking a measurement from the outside wall of one side (the point of origination) straight across to the outside wall of the other side (the endpoint).
Is hollow or solid shaft stronger?
Difference between the hollow shaft and solid shaft : The material at the centre is removed in the hollow shaft and spread at large radius therefore, hollow shafts are stronger than solid shafts with the same weight. The strength of the hollow shaft is more than the same weight solid shaft.
Why is a hollow pipe stronger?
A hollow tube is stiffer in bending than a solid rod with the same mass. It is not necessarily stronger. The stress is smaller too. So it is stronger.
Why is a hollow shaft stronger?
A hollow shaft is found to be stronger than a solid shaft made of the same size and material. Reason: The torque required to produce a given twist in a hollow cylinder is greater than that required to twist a solid cylinder of the same size and material.
What are the advantage of hollow shaft over solid shaft?
Advantages of hollow shaft over solid shaft
- Lighter weight. Hollow shaft is low weight than solid shaft for same torque transmission.
- low material. In hollow shaft internal shape is hollow so materials required.
- More strong.
- High polar moment of inertia.
- High radius of gyration.
- High torsional strength.
What is the difference between hollow shaft and solid shaft?
Now the torque produced in hollow shaft will be greater than the solid shaft. A solid shaft in bending or tensile or compressive forces will always be significantly stronger for the same material,dimensions and loading. ➢ In comparison to a solid shaft, a hollow shaft is of less weight, for a given length and diameter.
What are advantages of hollow shaft?
Hollow shafts are much lighter than solid shafts and can transmit same torque like solid shafts of the same dimensions. Moreover less energy is necessary to acceleration and deceleration of hollow shafts. Therefore hollow shafts have great potential for use in power transmission in automotive industry.
Why are hollow bones stronger than solid ones?
The hollow shafts can withstand the same stress as that of solid shafts. In torsion the stress profile is a linear relationship with diameter. Strength to weight ratio is better for a hollow pipe than a solid rod. This means a hollow cylinder is stronger than a rod of equal mass and the same material.
Is round or square pipe stronger?
The answer is round tube has a higher resistance to both flex and torsional twisting than square for a given weight. If you have a round hole, putting the maximum size round tube through it will be stronger than its’ square counterpart. However, if you have a square hole use square tube.
Why are our bones not solid?
First, bones are not completely solid and more importantly bone is alive! Bone tissue is very dynamic. The structure of bone is constantly being remodeled by cells that break down bone and other cells that rebuild bone. This constant bone remodeling is often called bone turnover.
Is bone a solid matter?
Bones are made up of two types of bone tissues: Compact bone is the solid, hard outside part of the bone. It looks like ivory and is extremely strong. Holes and channels run through it, carrying blood vessels and nerves.
What role do joints play?
Joints are where two bones meet. They make the skeleton flexible — without them, movement would be impossible. Joints allow our bodies to move in many ways.
What are 2 types of joints?
What are the different types of joints?
- Ball-and-socket joints. Ball-and-socket joints, such as the shoulder and hip joints, allow backward, forward, sideways, and rotating movements.
- Hinge joints.
- Pivot joints.
- Ellipsoidal joints.
What is the most important joint in the body?
The hip joint is one of the most important joints in the human body. It bears our body’s weight and the force of the strong muscles of the hip and leg. Yet the hip joint is also one of our most flexible joints and allows a greater range of motion than all other joints in the body except for the shoulder.
What is the most complex type of joint?
synovial joint
How many types of joints are there and explain major movements?
Types of Movable Joints. Movable joints can be classified further according to the type of movement they allow. There are six classes of movable joints: pivot, hinge, saddle, plane, condyloid, and ball-and-socket joints. An example of each class, as well as the type of movement it allows, is shown in Figure 14.6.