How do you identify if a sentence is active or passive?
Remember: If the subject is performing the action, then the sentence is in active voice. If the subject is simply receiving the action, then the sentence is in passive voice. Once you have identified which voice a sentence is in, you can follow several steps to revise it into the other voice.
What is passive example?
In a passive sentence, the person or thing doing the action (the actor) is usually preceded by the word “by.” For example: Anita was driven to the theatre by Carla. Nowadays, black kites are protected by law. The olives are stoned and crushed in this room by my son.
How do you make a passive sentence active?
To change passive voice to active voice, make the agent of the sentence into the subject, and turn the old subject into the object. For example, this is a passive sentence: “The article is being read by most of my class.” The agent is most of my class, and the subject is the article.
Why do we use the passive?
The passive voice is used when we want to focus attention on the person or thing affected by the action. Normally, the performer of the action, or the agent, comes first and is made the subject of the verb and then we use the active form of the verb. The other person or thing is made the object of the verb.
What is active and passive writing?
Active voice means that a sentence has a subject that acts upon its verb. Passive voice means that a subject is a recipient of a verb’s action. The two grammatical voices are active and passive. Write with confidence.
What is direct and indirect speech?
Direct speech describes when something is being repeated exactly as it was – usually in between a pair of inverted commas. Indirect speech will still share the same information – but instead of expressing someone’s comments or speech by directly repeating them, it involves reporting or describing what was said.
What are the rules of direct and indirect speech?
Changes as per Tense
| Direct Speech | Indirect Speech |
|---|---|
| Present simple (Subject +V1st + Object) | Past simple (Subject +V2 + Object) |
| Present continuous (Subject +is/am/are+V1 +ing+ Object) | Past Continuous (Subject +was/were+V1 +ing+ Object) |
| Present perfect (Subject + has/have+V3+Object) | Past perfect (Subject+had+V3+Object) |
What is the rules of direct speech?
The general rules of direct speech are: Each new character’s speech starts on a new line. Speech is opened with speech marks. Each line of speech starts with a capital.