How do you properly cite a source?

How do you properly cite a source?

To refer to a source, you may quote or paraphrase the original text: To quote a source, copy a short piece of text word for word and put it inside quotation marks. To paraphrase a source, put the text into your own words.

How do you in-text cite a source within a source?

Your in-text citation should include both authors: the author(s) of the original source and the author(s) of the secondary source. For example: (Habermehl, 1985, as cited in Kersten, 1987). In your reference list you should provide the details of the secondary source (the source you read).

How do you embed a source in an essay?

Generally speaking, there are three ways to integrate sources into a research paper – summarizing, paraphrasing and quoting. →You will want to summarize and paraphrase most often in your research paper, using direct quotes sparingly.

How do you write a secondary source in an essay?

What can you do with secondary sources?

1. Support your thesis. One of the most basic things you can do with secondary sources is to find somebody who agrees with the argument you’re making.
2. Present opposing viewpoints. A thesis is only interesting if it’s open to interpretation.
3. Provide background information.

How do you write a direct quote in an essay?

For a direct quotation, always include a full citation (parenthetical or narrative) in the same sentence as the quotation, including the page number (or other location information, e.g., paragraph number). Place a parenthetical citation either immediately after the quotation or at the end of the sentence.

What is a direct quotation example?

A direct quotation is a report of the exact words of an author or speaker and is placed inside quotation marks in a written work. For example, Dr. King said, “I have a dream.”

How do you cite quotes in an essay?

In-text citations include the last name of the author followed by a page number enclosed in parentheses. “Here’s a direct quote” (Smith 8). If the author’s name is not given, then use the first word or words of the title. Follow the same formatting that was used in the works cited list, such as quotation marks.

What is an indirect quote example?

In writing, an “indirect quotation” is a paraphrase of someone else’s words: It “reports” on what a person said without using the exact words of the speaker. An indirect quotation (unlike a direct quotation) is not placed in quotation marks. For example: Dr. King said that he had a dream.

How do you write an indirect citation?

What is an indirect citation or secondary source?

1. Include both the original author and the author of the work where quote/idea was found in the in-text reference.
2. Add “as cited in” before the author in the in-text reference.

What is the difference between a direct quote and an indirect quote?

A direct quote (or direct quotation) is the exact words taken from an original source and used in a second piece of writing. Both direct and indirect quotes use the information from the original; The direct quote also uses the exact words, while the indirect quote does not.

How do you write an indirect quote in an essay?

If you do use an indirect source in your paper, name the original source in your text and include the indirect source in your parenthetical citation. If what you quote or paraphrase from the indirect source is itself a quotation, put the abbreviation ‘qtd.

What is a thesis statement in an essay?

The thesis statement is the sentence that states the main idea of a writing assignment and helps control the ideas within the paper. It is not merely a topic. It often reflects an opinion or judgment that a writer has made about a reading or personal experience.

What is in in-text citation?

An in-text citation is the brief form of the reference that you include in the body of your work. It gives enough information to uniquely identify the source in your reference list.

How do you convert a direct quote to an indirect quote?

Continuing with the above example, if the Canadian dollar (direct) quotation now changes to US$1 = C$1.2700, the indirect quote would be C$1 = US$ 0.7874 = 78.74 US cents.

What are direct and indirect quotes?

What is a Direct Quote?

• A direct quote is an exchange rate quotation in the foreign exchange market.
• An indirect quote is an exchange rate quotation in the foreign exchange market that quotes a variable amount of a foreign currency against a fixed unit of the domestic currency.

Why a country uses direct or indirect quotation?

Direct quotes are used to get the amount of domestic currencies required to purchase or sell foreign currency while on the other hand indirect is inverse of direct quotes . This helps the country not to get into loses especially to exports and imports goods and services since the currencies are different.

What is a direct currency quote?

A direct quote is a currency pair quote where the foreign currency is expressed in per-unit terms of the domestic currency. Because the U.S. dollar is the most traded currency in the world, the USD generally serves as the base currency in most direct quotes.

What is a direct quotation and how is it indicated in the text?

Direct Quotations A direct quotation is an exact account of what someone said or wrote. To include a direct quotation in your writing, enclose the words in quotation marks. An indirect quotation is a restatement of what someone said or wrote.

How do you find direct quotes?

Direct Quotation

1. for a short quotation, use quotation marks ” ” to indicate that these are someone elses words.
2. for quotations longer than three lines, take a new line and indent the quote to separate it from the main text (in this case you do not require quotation marks)

How do you quote a dollar?

Understanding American Currency Quotation For example, an American currency quote would be US$0.85 per C$1. This shows that it will take 0.85 U.S. dollars to purchase a single unit of Canadian currency. To purchase C$1,000, it would cost US$850. The currency pair involved is the CAD/USD.

What does block quote look like?

Block quotations start on their own line. The entire block quotation is indented 0.5 inches, the same as the indentation for a new paragraph, and is double spaced. Block quotations are not surrounded by any quotation marks. The text after the block quotation begins on its own line, with no indentation.

What are quotes in forex?

A forex quote is the price of one currency in terms of another currency. These quotes always involve currency pairs because you are buying one currency by selling another.

How are exchange rates usually quoted?

Typically, an exchange rate is quoted using an acronym for the national currency it represents. For example, the acronym USD represents the U.S. dollar, while EUR represents the euro. To quote the currency pair for the dollar and the euro, it would be EUR/USD.

What is an example of an exchange rate?

It is also regarded as the value of one country’s currency in terms of another currency. For example, an inter-bank exchange rate of 91 Japanese yen (JPY, ¥) to the United States dollar (USD, US$) means that ¥91 will be exchanged for each US$1 or that US$1 will be exchanged for each ¥91.

How do you read currency pairs?

Start with Currency Pairs The first part of the pair is called the base currency, and the second is called the quote currency. Popular, often-used base currencies include EUR (Euros), GBP (British pounds) AUD (Australian Dollars) and USD (US Dollars). Here, EUR is the base currency and USD is the quote currency.

What is a quote currency?

The quote currency, commonly known as “counter currency,” is the second currency in both a direct and indirect currency pair and is used to value the base currency. In a direct quote, the quote currency is the foreign currency, while in an indirect quote, the quote currency is the domestic currency.

What does base currency mean?

transaction currency

What are major currency pairs?

What Are Major Pairs?

• The major currency pairs on the forex market are the EUR/USD, USD/JPY, GBP/USD, and USD/CHF.
• The four major currency pairs are some of the most actively traded pairs in the world, along with the so-called commodity currency pairs: USD/CAD, AUD/USD, and NZD/USD.

What are examples of some exotic currencies?

Examples of exotic currencies include the Thai baht, the Uruguay peso, and the Iraqi dinar. On the other hand, major currencies include the U.S. dollar, the euro, the Canadian dollar, and Swiss franc—all from developed countries with large economies and trading relationships.