How do you reference a secondary reference?

Secondary sources (citation within citation) Use the words ‘cited in’ in the in-text citation to indicate you have not read the original research. In the list of references, record the publication you actually sourced. References: Reference the work of the author who has done the citing.

How do you Harvard reference secondary referencing?

In-Text Citations Harvard citations, as well as the author name and year of publication for the secondary reference, should include the name and date for the source in which you found it mentioned: According to Jones (1994 cited in Smith, 2006), citing secondary sources is simple.

What are examples of secondary sources?

Examples of secondary sources include:

journal articles that comment on or analyse research.
textbooks.
dictionaries and encyclopaedias.
books that interpret, analyse.
political commentary.
biographies.
dissertations.
newspaper editorial/opinion pieces.

What is a secondary scholarly source?

Secondary sources were created by someone who did not experience first-hand or participate in the events or conditions you’re researching. For a historical research project, secondary sources are generally scholarly books and articles. A secondary source interprets and analyzes primary sources.

Are secondary sources reliable?

Secondary sources are invaluable to sociologists, but they have to be used with caution. Their reliability and validity are open to question, and often they do not provide exact information required by a sociologist.

Can secondary sources be biased?

Secondary sources are always biased, in one sense or another, so engaging with the primary source yourself allows you to view the topic objectively. Primary and secondary sources complement each other – looking at both can give you a deeper understanding of each.

What are the weaknesses of secondary sources?

Disadvantages: Because secondary sources are not necessarily focused on your specific topic, you may have to dig to find applicable information. Information may be colored by the researcher’s own bias or faulty approach. Also, secondary sources can become outdated (in some fields more quickly than in others).

How do you know if a secondary source is reliable?

There are several main criteria for determining whether a source is reliable or not.

1) Accuracy. Verify the information you already know against the information found in the source.
2) Authority. Make sure the source is written by a trustworthy author and/or institution.
3) Currency.
4) Coverage.

Why are secondary sources good?

Secondary sources provide good overviews of a subject, so are particularly useful if you need to find about an area that’s new to you. They are also helpful because you can find keywords to describe a subject area, as well as key authors and key references that you can use to do further reading and research.

How do you evaluate secondary information?

Criteria for evaluating secondary data sources

Who collected the data.
What is the data provider’s purpose or goal.
When was the data collected.
How the data was collected.
What type of data was collected.
Whether the data is consistent with data from other sources.

What is a secondary search?

What is secondary search? An exhaustive search for victims after the fire is brought under control.

What are secondary methods?

Secondary research or desk research is a research method that involves using already existing data. Existing data is summarized and collated to increase the overall effectiveness of research. These documents can be made available by public libraries, websites, data obtained from already filled in surveys etc.

What is primary secondary or tertiary source?

For example, a photograph or video of an event is a primary source. Data from an experiment is a primary source. Secondary sources are one step removed from that. Tertiary sources summarize or synthesize the research in secondary sources. For example, textbooks and reference books are tertiary sources.