How do you write footnotes in a legal research paper?
Footnotes should be placed on the same page as their accompanying text. Footnote numbers are placed in superscript, usually at the end of the sentence. If you are referring to a word, place the footnote number directly after the word.
How do you footnote a law case?
When citing cases in footnotes, give the name of the case; the neutral citation (if appropriate); volume number and first page of the relevant law report; and, where necessary, the court. If the name of the case is given in the main text, it is not necessary to repeat it in the footnote.
Can APA have footnotes?
APA does not recommend the use of footnotes and endnotes because they are often expensive for publishers to reproduce. However, if explanatory notes still prove necessary to your document, APA details the use of two types of footnotes: content and copyright. Indent five spaces on the first line of each footnote.
What is a footnote in APA format?
The APA suggests two instances in which footnotes may be used: Content Footnotes: to offer further information on a topic that is not directly related to the text. Copyright Permission Footnotes: to cite adapted or reprinted materials in the paper, especially data sets, tables, and quotations that exceed 400 words.
How do footnotes work in APA?
Footnotes can either be placed on the bottom of the page in which they appear, or they can be placed in consecutive order on a separate page after the reference page. In the text of your paper, footnote numbers should be superscripted and should follow any punctuation (except a dash).
How do I do footnotes?
How to insert footnotes
- Place the cursor where you would like the superscript number to appear.
- Click on “Insert Footnote” in the “References” tab.
- The corresponding number will be automatically inserted in the footer ready for you to add the footnote citation.
- Type in your footnote citation.
What information should be in a footnote?
A. [The information given in a footnote includes the author, the title, the place of publication, the publisher, the date of publication and the page or pages on which the quotation or information is found.]
How do you left align footnotes in Word?
Making the Alignment Click the “Home” tab if it isn’t already enabled. Click the “Align Text Left” button in the Paragraph section of the ribbon. Note that Word doesn’t have a way to mass-realign footnotes.
How do you justify footnotes?
Footnote numbers or symbols in the text must follow, rather than precede, punctuation. Excessively long footnotes are probably better handled in an appendix. All footnotes should be left and right-justified (i.e., flush with the right margin), unless this creates awkward spacing.
How do I move footnotes to the end of a document?
Here’s how to position endnotes at the end of a section, instead of at the end of the document:
- From the Insert menu, choose References and then select Footnote.
- In the resulting Footnote and Endnote dialog box, click the Endnotes option.
- Choose End of Section from the Endnotes dropdown list.
- Click Apply.
Why are my footnotes appearing on the wrong page?
This happens when the final line on a page contains a footnote reference, and the paragraph has the “Widow/Orphan control” setting switched on, and where having the footnote on the same page as its reference would force that line onto the next page, breaking the “Widow/Orphan control” rule.
How do you start a footnote with one in each chapter?
Restarting Footnote Numbering after Page Breaks
- Display the References tab of the ribbon.
- Click the small icon at the lower-right corner of the Footnotes group.
- Change the Start At value to 1.
- Change the Numbering drop-down list to Restart Each Page.
Should footnotes start over in each chapter?
You can have your footnotes and endnotes restart their numbering in each chapter. To do this, each chapter will need to be its own section.
Do footnotes start over each page?
Footnotes are numbered notes that appear at the bottom of each page of your paper. Notes consist of one numbered list, do not restart numbering on each page or try to “reuse” a footnote number when citing a source more than once throughout the paper.
Can you use the same footnote number more than once?
When you are referencing the same source in two (or more) footnotes the second and subsequent references should be entered as “Ibid.” and the page number for the relevant footnote. Use “Ibid.” without any page number if the page is the same as the previous reference.
How do you footnote multiple quotes from the same source?
When citing the same source in multiple footnotes one after the other, cite the source in full the first time, and then use the abbreviated form for all subsequent citations until another source is cited (p. 759-760).
How do you use the same footnote multiple times?
Use Multiple References to the Same Footnote: MS Word
- Insert your first (primary) footnote as normal.
- Position the insertion point in the document where you want the secondary reference to the footnote.
- Choose Insert | Reference | Cross-reference.
- Using the Reference Type drop-down list, choose Footnote.
- Select the footnote you want used for this reference.
- Click Insert.
Do you need to cite the same source multiple times?
Although it may not be necessary to repeat the full in-text citation for the paraphrase in each sentence, it is still necessary to begin subsequent paragraphs with a full in-text citation (APA, 2020, p. 270).