How does a Condorcet criterion work?
An electoral system satisfies the Condorcet criterion (English: /kɒndɔːrˈseɪ/; also known as the Condorcet winner criterion) if it always chooses the Condorcet winner when one exists. The Condorcet winner is the person who would win a two-candidate election against each of the other candidates in a plurality vote.
Do campaigns matter quizlet?
– Campaigns can influence both turnout and vote choice. Campaigns do not have enormous effects, but may have turnout and persuasive effects on the order of a few points; 2.
Do Campaigns change voters minds quizlet?
Campaigns can reinforce voters’ preferences for candidates. to contribute money or become active in campaigns. 3. They can convert by changing voters’ minds.
Which term refers to the person responsible for the overall strategy and planning of a campaign?
campaign manager: the person responsible for the overall strategy and planning of a campaign.
What is the winner takes all system?
Plurality voting is an electoral system in which each voter is allowed to vote for only one candidate, and the candidate who polls more than any other counterpart (a plurality) is elected. In a system based on multi-member districts, it may be referred to as winner-takes-all or bloc voting.
What is the primary limitation for 527 activities?
There are no upper limits on contributions to 527s and no restrictions on who may contribute. There are no spending limits imposed on these organizations. The organizations must register with the Internal Revenue Service (IRS), publicly disclose their donors and file periodic reports of contributions and expenditures.
What is political block walking?
Blockwalking (or foot canvassing) is the most common political canvassing technique in which volunteers or paid staffers walk door-to-door to initiate direct contact with individuals for political campaigning, grassroots fundraising, community awareness, membership drives, and more. …
What were the three main provisions of the McCain Feingold Act 2002 )?
Its key provisions were 1) a ban on unrestricted (“soft money”) donations made directly to political parties (often by corporations, unions, or wealthy individuals) and on the solicitation of those donations by elected officials; 2) limits on the advertising that unions, corporations, and non-profit organizations can …
What is the tax status of a PAC?
Taxable income for a PAC is income other than contributions made to the PAC, such as investment income. Serious penalties for failing to file Form 990 may be imposed, including fines of up to $10,000 for each year the PAC fails to file Form 990, and 5 percent of any tax due for failure to file Form 1120-POL.
How are super PACs legal?
Super PACs, officially known as “independent expenditure-only political action committees,” may engage in unlimited political spending (on, for example, ads) independently of the campaigns, but are not allowed to either coordinate or make contributions to candidate campaigns or party coffers.
What are the average years between realignments?
Political realignments can be sudden (1–4 years) or can take place more gradually (5–20 years). Most often, however, particularly in V. O. Key Jr.’s (1955) original hypothesis, it is a single “critical election” that marks a realignment.