How does an electric motor work simple explanation?
An electric motor is an electrical machine that converts electrical energy into mechanical energy. Most electric motors operate through the interaction between the motor’s magnetic field and electric current in a wire winding to generate force in the form of torque applied on the motor’s shaft.
How does an electric motor work GCSE physics?
A simple electric motor can be built using a coil of wire that is free to rotate between two opposite magnetic poles. When an electric current flows through the coil, the coil experiences a force and moves. The electromagnet is now repelled by the south pole of the permanent magnet, and moves away from it.
How does an electric motor work class 10?
Electric motor is a device that converts electrical energy to mechanical energy. Magnet Poles: A magnet as placed above ie North Pole and South Pole. This creates a magnetic field as shown above. Axle: The split rings are placed on the axle which can rotate freely.
Which physics rule is suitable for electric motor?
Fleming’s Left-Hand Rule is a simple and accurate way to find the direction of force/motion of the conductor in an electric motor when the magnetic field direction and the current direction are known.
What is principle of electric motor?
The principle of an electric motor is based on the current carrying conductor which produces magnetic field around it. A current carrying conductor is placed perpendicular to the magnetic field so that it experiences a force.
What is left hand rule in physics?
: a rule in electricity: if the thumb and first two fingers of the left hand are arranged at right angles to each other on a conductor and the hand oriented so that the first finger points in the direction of the magnetic field and the middle finger in the direction of the electric current then the thumb will point in …
What are the 3 right hand rules?
These are for (1) long, straight wires, (2) free moving charges in magnetic fields, and (3) the solenoid rule – which are loops of current. Calling these “rules” is the right name.
What is the right hand rule in physics?
The right hand rule states that: to determine the direction of the magnetic force on a positive moving charge, point your right thumb in the direction of the velocity (v), your index finger in the direction of the magnetic field (B), and your middle finger will point in the direction of the the resulting magnetic force …
What is the difference between Fleming’s left hand and right hand rule?
Fleming’s left-hand rule is used for electric motors, while Fleming’s right-hand rule is used for electric generators. In an electric motor, the electric current and magnetic field exist (which are the causes), and they lead to the force that creates the motion (which is the effect), and so the left-hand rule is used.
What is Flemish left hand rule?
Fleming’s left-hand rule states that: When a current-carrying conductor is placed in an external magnetic field, the conductor experiences a force perpendicular to both the field and to the direction of the current flow. It was invented by John Ambrose Fleming.
How do you use Fleming’s left and right hand rule?
This rule states “Hold out the right hand with the first finger, second finger and thumb at the right angle to each other. If forefinger represents the direction of the line of force, the thumb points in the direction of motion or applied force, then second finger points in the direction of the induced current”.
What is the left hand rule for coils?
Fleming’s left hand rule helps you to predict the movement. When a coil of wire carrying a current is placed in a magnetic field the coil turns. This is called the motor effect.
What is the benefit of using an electromagnet?
The primary advantage of using an electromagnet over a permanent magnet is that you can control its magnetic field. You turn on and off the device’s magnetic field, and with many electromagnets, you can even control the power of the magnetic field.
How many right hand rules are there?
three
What is the three finger rule?
Clinical anatomy A rule regarding the anatomic relationships of the frontal nerve: by placement of 3 fingers vertically over the forehead, and centered above the glabella, both major nerve branches emerge immediately lateral to the outer 3 fingers.
How do you use the right hand rule?
The right-hand rule imposes the following procedure for choosing one of the two directions. With the thumb, index, and middle fingers at right angles to each other (with the index finger pointed straight), the middle finger points in the direction of c when the thumb represents a and the index finger represents b.
Why does the right hand rule work?
The right hand rule works because we have all agreed on it. If we had all agreed on the left hand rule then the left hand rule would also work. This is similar to calling the charge on a proton “positive” and the charge on an electron “negative”.
What is thumb rule in physics?
For a rotating object, if the right-hand fingers follow the curve of a point on the object, then the thumb points along the axis of rotation in the direction of the angular velocity vector. A torque, the force that causes it, and the position of the point of application of the force.
What is an example of a rule of thumb?
Example Sentences As a rule of thumb, I do not start a new project on Fridays. A good rule of thumb is to add the ingredients when the water starts to boil. During our boot camp in the jungle, we used to drink a glass of water every two hours as a rule of thumb.
What is Maxwell right hand rule?
The Maxwell’s right hand thumb rule states that ‘When the conductor is held in your right hand, such that the direction of the thumb points the direction of the current and the curled finger gives the direction of the magnetic finger. ‘
What is thumb rule in electrical?
Cable current Capacity: For Copper Wire Current Capacity (Up to 25 Sq.mm) = 5-6X Size of Wire in Sq.mm. For Aluminum wire Current Capacity = 4X Size of Cable in Sq.mm ,upto 10sqmm. Ex.
What is a good rule of thumb?
A rule of thumb is a guideline, idea, or principle that helps you make decisions. “Arrive early” is a good rule of thumb for most appointments. This term originally referred to builders who used their thumb to estimate measurements. The meaning broadened to mean any inexact but helpful rule.
How much current can a 1 mm wire carry?
Then according to this algorithm we know: copper wire per 1 square millimeter area, if the 220V is used in single-phase circuit, it can safely carry the load current through the 1KW; if used in three-phase balanced load (such as motor) circuit, can safe current carrying load by 2.5KW.
What is sq mm of cable?
For Cable Current Capacity = 4X Size of Cable in Sq.mm, Ex. For 2.5 Sq.mm = 4×2.5 = 9 Amp.
How do I calculate wire size?
Wire Sizing Chart and Formula
- Calculate the Voltage Drop Index (VDI) using the following formula:
- VDI = AMPS x FEET ÷ (% VOLT DROP x VOLTAGE)
- Determine the appropriate wire size from the chart below.
How do I know my cable size?
These methods only require minimal equipment and are effective for virtually all cables.
- Look at the insulation on the cable. Search for text written on the insulation.
- Cut the wire with your wire cutters.
- Measure the diameter of the cross-section in inches.
- Divide the diameter of the wire by .
How many amps can 2.5 mm SWA take?
31 amps
How much power can a 2.5 mm cable take?
Choosing the correct size cable
| Conductor Size | Current | Maximum power (Watts) |
|---|---|---|
| 1.25 mm2 | 13 amps | Up to 3120 Watts |
| 1.5 mm2 | 15 amps | Up to 3600 Watts |
| 2.5 mm2 | 20 amps | Up to 4800 Watts |
| 4.0 mm2 | 25 amps | Up to 6000 Watts |
How many amps can a 120mm cable take?
Single-Core 90°C Thermosetting Insulated Cables, Non-Armoured, with or without Sheath
| Current-carrying Capacity (amperes): | ||
|---|---|---|
| Conductor cross-sectional area | Reference Method A (enclosed in conduit in thermally insulating wall etc.) | |
| 120 | 278 | 249 |
| 150 | 318 | 285 |
| 185 | 362 | 324 |
What current can a 2.5 mm cable carry?
A 2.5mm cable is capable of supplying around 23-25 amps depending on the method of installation, so is fine, safe and compliant on a 20amp circuit breaker.