How does Diamond explain the fact that American apples and grapes were not domesticated until the arrival of the Europeans?
If Native Americans had taken 8,000 years to domesticate apples, they would have domesticated them in 5500 AD. Therefore, Diamond says geographical luck caused Eurasians to start agriculture much earlier than Native Americans, thus giving them the time to learn how to domesticate apples.
How does Diamond explain the fact that it was Europe and not Southwest Asia that ended up spreading its culture to the rest of the world?
How does Diamond explain the fact that it was nevertheless Europe and not Southwest Asia that ended up spreading its culture to the rest of the world? Its proximity to Europe created a strong trading relationship between the two areas.
What is the central question that scientist Jared Diamond is seeking to explain in the video Guns Germs and Steel Episode 1 Out of Eden?
Jared Diamond’s journey of discovery began on the island of Papua New Guinea. There, in 1974, a local named Yali asked Diamond a deceptively simple question: “Why is it that you white people developed so much cargo, but we black people had little cargo of our own?”
What are Dr Jared Diamond’s conclusions regarding the superiority of some cultures and inferiority of others?
Jared Diamond’s basic theory is that some countries developed more rapidly than others and were able to expand and conquer much of the world because of geographic luck.
What is Jared Diamond’s argument regarding the shape of the continents?
The first and most basic cause is the shape of the continents: their “axes.” A continental landmass with an “east-west axis” supposedly is more favorable for the rise of agriculture than a continent with a “north- south axis.”[3] Diamond divides the inhabited world into three continents (he uses the word “continent” …
Should I read Guns Germs and Steel?
You must read both. Samantha Guns Germs and Steel was published in 1997. The discovery of the oldest pottery in the world in China was in 2012. It’s hardly fair to hold Jared Diamond accountable for something that wasn’t known when his book was published.
What is wrong with Guns Germs and Steel?
The main criticism against this book is that it neglects the impact of human agency and overemphasizes the role of geography. Racial determinism is the idea that the success or failure of people groups is solely dependent on their race.
How long does it take to read Guns Germs and Steel?
9 hours and 28 minutes
What is Diamond’s argument?
At the risk of oversimplifying Diamond’s 440-page book, and the debate about it, the discussion goes something like this: Diamond’s book argues that the differences in progress for different societies around the world do not result from one group being smarter or more resourceful than another.
What is Jared Diamond’s claim?
In an interview with National Geographic, scientist Jared Diamond argues that geography shaped how history unfolded across the world. In his Pulitzer Prize-winning book Guns, Germs and Steel, scientist Jared Diamond argues that the answer is geography.
What is Jared Diamond’s thesis statement?
Diamond’s thesis is that geographic luck was what made some countries rich and powerful and others weak and poor. He says that the countries that became rich and powerful were those that developed agriculture first. When countries developed agriculture, they were able to make large, complex societies.
What is the main argument in Guns Germs and Steel?
In Guns, Germs, and Steel, Jared Diamond outlines the theory of geographic determinism, the idea that the differences between societies and societal development arise primarily from geographical causes. The book is framed as a response to a question that Diamond heard from Yali, a charismatic New Guinean politician.
Can Jared Diamond explain how America fell to Guns Germs and Steel?
Can Jared Diamond explain how America fell to guns, germs and steel? Spaniard Francisco Pizarro has gone down in history as the man who conquered the Inca. From Pizarro’s home town of Trujillo, Jared Diamond pieces together the story of the Spaniards’ victory over the Inca, tracing the invisible hand of geography.
What 3 things does Diamond say all great civilizations have in common?
Jared Diamond: All great civilizations have had some things in common – advanced technology, large populations, and well-organized workforce.
What 3 things did all the civilizations have in common?
In the early civilizations, there were many things in common, and they can fall into five facets including agriculture, socialization, and hierarchy, industry, architecture and religion.
What do all great civilizations have in common?
All these civilizations had certain features in common. They built cities and invented forms of writing. They learned to make pottery and use metals. They domesticated animals, and they created fairly complex social structures with class systems.
What advantages did the domestication of animals give to the farmers of the Middle East?
By domesticating those animals, it gave humans many advantages. Such advantages would be using skins for clothing (Native Americans), using animals for plowing (Buffalo and Oxen), and eat stubble form the fields and provide fertilizer. Animals also provided maneuver for the soil which is very beneficial.
What was the first animal to tame?
Goats were probably the first animals to be domesticated, followed closely by sheep. In Southeast Asia, chickens also were domesticated about 10,000 years ago. Later, people began domesticating larger animals, such as oxen or horses, for plowing and transportation.
What was the first animal to tamed Class 6?
Complete answer: Goats were probably the primary animals to be domesticated, come after closely by sheep. In the Geographic area, chickens also were domesticated or tamed about 10,000 years ago. Later, people began domesticating larger animals, like oxen or horses, for cultivating and transportation.
What are the three major elements that separate the world?
According to Jared Diamond, what are the three major elements that separate the world’s “haves” from the “have nots”? The three major elements that separate the haves from the have nots are guns, germs, and steel.