How does distance from the ocean affect climate?
Distance from the sea – Oceans heat up and cool down much more slowly than land. This means that coastal locations tend to be cooler in summer and warmer in winter than places inland at the same latitude and altitude.
Why are coastal areas more stable climates?
Air that is in contact with the ocean will be much cooler from energy transfer between water and air, while air that sits above land will heat up much more quickly. Therefore, coastal climates are much more temperate because a body of water is nearby to regulate the temperature and keep it more constant.
What does climate depend on?
The climate of any particular place is influenced by a host of interacting factors. These include latitude, elevation, nearby water, ocean currents, topography, vegetation, and prevailing winds.
What determines climate more than anything else?
The climate of a region depends on many factors including the amount of sunlight it receives, its height above sea level, the shape of the land, and how close it is to oceans. Since the equator receives more sunlight than the poles, climate varies depending on its distance from the equator.
Why is it difficult to predict future global warming?
Why is climate prediction so complicated? Greenhouse gases affect how much of the Sun’s energy the Earth loses back to space. Predicting global temperature change is hard, even though the principle sounds easy. In simple terms, energy reaches Earth from the Sun.
How do buildings affect global warming?
About 30 percent of the electricity buildings use is generated from coal-burning power plants, which release greenhouse gases, causing climate change. Because the energy demands of buildings are so large, designing and constructing energy efficient buildings can lead to large and vital reductions in energy consumption.
How do buildings influence global warming and climate change?
Buildings and their construction together account for 36 percent of global energy use and 39 percent of energy-related carbon dioxide emissions annually, according to the United Nations Environment Program. Globally, the embodied carbon of a buildings account for about 11 percent of emissions.
How will climate change affect building design?
Wetter winters and sudden, heavy downpours make it even more important to direct rainwater and meltwater away from houses, paved areas, roads etc. A milder climate will reduce the durability of building materials and affect the indoor climate of buildings. Warmer summers will introduce a greater need for cooling.