How does Down syndrome affect the human body?

How does Down syndrome affect the human body?

The characteristics of Down syndrome include low muscle tone, short stature, a flat nasal bridge, and a protruding tongue. People with Down syndrome have a higher risk of some conditions, including Alzheimer’s disease and epilepsy.

What anatomical structures and function is affected in a person diagnosed with Down syndrome?

In many children with Down syndrome, the muscles and ligaments that support the neck are weak and loose. This can potentially cause spinal cord compression, in which the small bones in the neck (vertebrae) press on the spinal cord. Compression may lead to reduced muscle coordination, numbness, and weakness.

What are symptoms of hypervigilance?

These include:

• feeling trapped or claustrophobic.
• feeling abandoned.
• hearing loud noises (especially if they’re sudden or emotionally charged), which can include yelling, arguments, and sudden bangs.
• anticipating pain, fear, or judgment.
• feeling judged or unwelcome.
• feeling physical pain.
• feeling emotional distress.

Is hypervigilance a disorder?

Hypervigilance is one of the central features of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). It can also occur with other anxiety disorders, including panic disorder, substance/medication-induced anxiety disorder, and generalized anxiety disorder. 1 Schizophrenia, dementia, and paranoia can also induce hypervigilance.

Is dissociation a symptom of PTSD?

Dissociation-a common feature of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD)1,2-involves disruptions in the usually integrated functions of consciousness, memory, identity, and perception of the self and the environment.

What does PTSD dissociation feel like?

Feeling that you’re briefly losing touch with events going on around you (similar to daydreaming) “Blanking out” or being unable to remember anything for a period of time. Memory loss about certain events, people, information, or time periods. A distorted or blurred sense of reality.

How do you know if someone is dissociating?

What Are Symptoms of Dissociation?

1. Have an out-of-body experience.
2. Feel like you are a different person sometimes.
3. Feel like your heart is pounding or you’re light-headed.
4. Feel emotionally numb or detached.
5. Feel little or no pain.

Can PTSD cause personality changes?

In conclusion, posttraumatic stress disorder after the intense stress is a risk of development enduring personality changes with serious individual and social consequences.

Can PTSD look like narcissism?

Individuals with trauma-associated narcissistic symptoms (referred to in this paper by the acronym TANS for simplicity) display a discrete cluster of psychological symptoms that can closely mimic those of PTSD.

Does PTSD cause anger?

If you have PTSD, this higher level of tension and arousal can become your normal state. That means the emotional and physical feelings of anger are more intense. If you have PTSD, you may often feel on edge, keyed up, or irritable. You may be easily provoked.

What do you do when someone has a PTSD episode?

Helping someone with PTSD tip 1: Provide social support

1. Don’t pressure your loved one into talking.
2. Do “normal” things with your loved one, things that have nothing to do with PTSD or the traumatic experience.
3. Let your loved one take the lead, rather than telling them what to do.
4. Manage your own stress.
5. Be patient.

What is hyperarousal PTSD?

Hyperarousal is a primary symptom of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). It occurs when a person’s body suddenly kicks into high alert as a result of thinking about their trauma. Even though real danger may not be present, their body acts as if it is, causing lasting stress after a traumatic event.