How does drugs affect life expectancy?
At the low end of our findings, users would lose between 2.3% and 9.3% of their lives depending on what drug they used. At the higher end, however, they have the potential to lose anywhere between 10.2% and 31.3% of their lives due to their addiction.
What jazz musicians use heroin?
It’s often attributed to the collision of youthful abandon, wealth and the stresses of new-found fame; yet bebop era jazz musicians like Charlie Parker and Chet Baker often lived gig to gig yet were still infamous for their heroin use.
Did all jazz musicians do heroin?
In that survey Hentoff reported that 82% of the surveyed players had tried marijuana, 54% were occasional users, and 23% were regular users. He also found that 53% of the surveyed players had tried heroin, 24% were occasional heroin users, and 16% were regular users.
Why do so many jazz musicians do heroin?
Some musicians turned to drugs in an attempt to stimulate creativity, whereas others used drugs to dampen the drudgery of smoky bars, the loneliness of being on the road and as a pathway to social camaraderie among their peers (3).
Why were so many jazz musicians heroin addicts?
Many of the jazz musicians that were addicted rationalized the use of heroin, cocaine, and morphine as a way of coping with life and said that the drugs enhanced their creativity and musicianship.
Did Charlie Parker use drugs?
On March 12, 1955, famed jazz musician Charlie “Bird” Parker died, following a 15-year addiction to heroin and alcohol. The Kansas City native had become one of the greatest alto saxophonists in the world thanks to his innovations in the “bebop” jazz style.
Which jazz musicians did drugs?
Romanticised stories of drug use have passed into jazz folklore, and the reality is that many towering bebop talents such Charlie Parker, Chet Baker and Lee Morgan all used heroin.
Is Dizzy Gillespie alive?
Deceased (1917–1993)
Why is Dizzy Gillespie’s trumpet bent?
Bent trumpet According to Gillespie’s autobiography, this was originally the result of accidental damage caused by the dancers Stump and Stumpy falling onto the instrument while it was on a trumpet stand on stage at Snookie’s in Manhattan on January 6, 1953, during a birthday party for Gillespie’s wife Lorraine.
What is Dizzy Gillespie’s real name?
John Birks Gillespie
What impact did Dizzy Gillespie have?
In the world of jazz, Dizzy Gillespie is an icon. Beyond its borders, he’s a legend. His journey through music led him to revolutionize jazz by infusing bebop and Afro-Cuban rhythms.
What made Dizzy Gillespie unique?
He became immediately recognizable from the unusual shape of his trumpet, with the bell tilted upward at a 45-degree angle—the result of someone accidentally sitting on it in 1953, but to good effect, for when he played it afterward, he discovered that its new shape improved the instrument’s sound quality, and he had …
What is Dizzy Gillespie legacy?
One of the world’s most popular figures in jazz was trumpeter Dizzy Gillespie. His skills as a composer, improviser, singer and bandleader helped shape “be-bop” in the 1940s, and set the stage for modern jazz.
What mood do blues songs have?
Blues songs are lyrical rather than narrative; blues singers are expressing feelings rather than telling stories. The emotion expressed is generally one of sadness or melancholy, often due to problems in love.
What are the main characteristics of blues music?
The main features of blues include: specific chord progressions, a walking bass, call and response, dissonant harmonies, syncopation, melisma and flattened ‘blue’ notes. Blues is known for being microtonal, using pitches between the semitones defined by a piano keyboard.