How does heart disease affect the organism?
They don’t usually cause pain, but without regular blood flow, your body doesn’t get the oxygen it needs. That may lead to bluish skin, shortness of breath, and feeling tired. Defects often make your heart work harder, which can cause heart failure — when your heart’s too weak to pump blood the way it should.
Who does heart disease affect?
The number of people affected by heart disease increases with age in both men and women. About four out of five people who die of coronary heart disease are 65 or older. Because heart disease becomes more common as you age, it’s important to have regular checkups and watch your heart disease risk factors.
How does heart disease affect employment?
Lower employment rate The figure for men without heart disease was much higher at 83%. The corresponding rates among women were 36% and 64%. For both sexes, the age-adjusted odds that those with heart disease would be employed were less than half those for people without heart disease (Table 3).
How does heart disease affect the economy?
The bulk of the costs can be attributed to failing to recover from cardiovascular episodes, leading to: loss of money through premature death or due to decreased productivity. The cost in lost productivity is high – patients require time off work to recover from surgery or illness.
What are the social effects of coronary heart disease?
More than six decades of empirical research have shown that psychosocial risk factors like low socio-economic status, lack of social support, stress at work and family life, depression, anxiety, and hostility contribute both to the risk of developing coronary heart disease (CHD) and the worsening of clinical course and …
Are poor people more likely to have heart disease?
People with lower incomes have a higher risk of many diseases, including heart disease, diabetes, and cancer. Some of this risk is driven by reduced access to health care. Lifestyle factors also play a role. For example, people with lower incomes have higher rates of smoking.
What connection might there be between heart disease and poverty?
Studies in developed countries have consistently shown that people with low incomes and less education generally have higher rates of heart disease than their more-educated, higher-income counterparts.
How does poor housing affect cardiovascular problems?
“Studies have consistently shown that individuals residing in economically distressed neighborhoods with high poverty and unemployment rates have a higher incidence of cardiovascular risk factors, including obesity, diabetes, hypertension and heart disease, and higher risk of stroke and death from a cardiovascular …
What are the social and economic cost of cardiovascular disease?
CVD was also the most costly disease in Canada ($21.2 billion in direct and indirect costs), followed by musculoskeletal diseases ($18.8 billion) and cancer ($16.3 billion). Of the $7.8 billion of direct CVD costs, hospitalizations accounted for 61%, drugs for 26% and physician care for 12%.
What are the social determinants of heart disease?
A person’s heart health is affected by family history, but it’s also determined by lifestyle factors, including nutrition, exercise, smoking, and regular preventative care. These are considered “social determinants.”
Which treatment would most likely be used for cardiovascular disease?
Treatment
- medication, such as to reduce low density lipoprotein cholesterol, improve blood flow, or regulate heart rhythm.
- surgery, such as coronary artery bypass grafting or valve repair or replacement surgery.
- cardiac rehabilitation, including exercise prescriptions and lifestyle counseling.
What are three uncontrollable risk factors for cardiovascular disease?
The “uncontrollable” risk factors are: Age (the risk increases with age) Gender (men develop CAD 10 years earlier than women)…The “controllable” risk factors are:
- Smoking.
- High blood pressure.
- High blood cholesterol.
- High blood sugar (diabetes)
- Obesity and overweight.
- Obesity and Overweight.
- Physical inactivity.
- Stress.
What are 6 health risk behaviors?
The YRBS addresses the six categories of priority health risk behaviors associated with the leading causes of morbidity and mortality among adults and youth: behaviors that contribute to unintentional injuries and violence, tobacco use, alcohol and other drug use, sexual behaviors that contribute to unintended …