How does the Athenian democracy work?

Greek democracy created at Athens was direct, rather than representative: any adult male citizen over the age of 20 could take part, and it was a duty to do so. The officials of the democracy were in part elected by the Assembly and in large part chosen by lottery in a process called sortition.

What were key characteristics of Athenian democracy?

Athens in the 5th to 4th century BCE had an extraordinary system of government: democracy. Under this system, all male citizens had equal political rights, freedom of speech, and the opportunity to participate directly in the political arena.

What is Athenian system of government?

Athenian democracy

In what way was Athenian democracy a direct democracy?

Lastly, Athenian democracy was a direct democracy, rather than a representative one, meaning that all citizens had to vote on every issue, rather than electing a representative that they believed would make good decisions, and leaving most decisions other than elections to the representative to decide.

What did Pericles say about Athens?

In the climax of his praise of Athens, Pericles declares: “In short, I say that as a city we are the school of Hellas; while I doubt if the world can produce a man, who, where he has only himself to depend upon, is equal to so many emergencies, and graced by so happy a versatility as the Athenian.” Finally, Pericles …

What did Athenians value the most?

The Athenians valued education and the arts and believed that educated people made the best citizens.

How does the quote from Pericles at the beginning of the text contribute to the author’s depiction of Athens?

How does the quote from Pericles at the beginning of the text contribute to the author’s depiction of Athens? a. It portrays Athens as being unique, innovative, and influential. It proves that Athens was the most powerful city throughout all of Greece.

What is the main point of Pericles funeral oration?

The most important thing to remember about the Funeral Oration is that it is a speech, intended to persuade its listeners. Pericles praises Athens so that people will keep fighting; he praises the sacrifices of the dead so that others will imitate them.

What message did Pericles send to the world?

Pericles: Indispensable to Athens. Sparta, having determined in its war council to resist any further Athenian action, sent emissaries to Athens with a direct message: “Sparta wants peace. Peace is still possible if you will give the Hellenes their freedom” (Thucydides, I. 139; Thucydides, The Peloponnesian War.

Where is Pericles buried?

Archaeological Site of Kerameikos, Athens, Greece

What is the meaning of funeral oration?

epitaphios logos

How do you write a funeral oration?

Writing the eulogy

Decide on parameters.
Ask others for their stories.
Write the body of your speech first.
Edit unnecessary detail.
Write as if explaining to an intelligent eight-year-old.
Introduction and ending will flow naturally from the core of the text.
Use emotional light and shade, but beware melodrama.

Why is Pericles important?

Why is Pericles important? Pericles was an Athenian statesman. Under his leadership Athenian democracy and the Athenian empire flourished, making Athens the political and cultural focus of Greece between the Greco-Persian and Peloponnesian wars.

When did Thucydides write Pericles funeral oration?

431

Did Sparta beat Athens?

Athens was forced to surrender, and Sparta won the Peloponnesian War in 404 BC. First, the democracy was replaced by on oligarchy of thirty Athenians, friendly to Sparta. The Delian League was shut down, and Athens was reduced to a limit of ten triremes. Finally, the Long Walls were taken down.

What made Pericles a good leader?

Strong Oratory Skills The oratorical skills of Pericles made him an outstanding leader; he had the courage to articulate, the charisma to lead and the ability to convince and manipulate the population.

Why did Athens become a democracy?

Athenian democracy developed around the fifth century B.C.E. The Greek idea of democracy was different from present-day democracy because, in Athens, all adult citizens were required to take an active part in the government. When a new law was proposed, all the citizens of Athens had the opportunity to vote on it.

How did Pericles strengthen democracy?

Pericles strengthened democracy by creating a direct democracy that had not existed before and by hiring more paid public officials. His policies were intended to make it possible for any person regardless of socioeconomic status to serve in the government.

Why can Athens be called a city of contrasts?

Athens can be called a city of contrasts because, people lived in small uncomfortable houses, but the city’s public buildings were large and spacious.

Where did the gods live in Greece?

Mount Olympus

What were the major cultural achievements of Athens?

The temples on the acropolis in Athens were examples of the Greek talent for architecture.
Athenians enjoyed dramas staged in large open-air theaters.
The Greeks competed in athletic events at the Panathenaic Games and the Olympics.

What did Greek philosophers do?

Greek philosophers were “seekers and lovers of wisdom”. They studied and analyzed the world around them using logic and reason. Although we often think of philosophy as religion or “the meaning of life”, the Greek philosophers were also scientists. Many studied mathematics and physics as well.

Who are the 3 most important Greek philosophers?

The Socratic philosophers in ancient Greece were Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle. These are some of the most well-known of all Greek philosophers.

What is Plato’s philosophy?

In metaphysics Plato envisioned a systematic, rational treatment of the forms and their interrelations, starting with the most fundamental among them (the Good, or the One); in ethics and moral psychology he developed the view that the good life requires not just a certain kind of knowledge (as Socrates had suggested) …

What did Plato say?

Plato believed that it is only philosophers who should rule over the lands. Plato believed that only people who have been proven time and time again to make judgments that are in the best interests of society without clouding their judgment with personal interests should be fit to rule.