How does the motor effect?
A current-carrying wire or coil can exert a force on a permanent magnet. This is called the motor effect. The force increases if the strength of the magnetic field and/or current increases.
Which rule is used in electric motor?
Distinction between the right-hand and left-hand rule Fleming’s left-hand rule is used for electric motors, while Fleming’s right-hand rule is used for electric generators.
How do you apply Fleming’s left hand rule in an electric motor?
The direction of the force can be found using Fleming’s left-hand rule. Hold your thumb, forefinger and second finger at right angles to each other: the forefinger is lined up with magnetic field lines pointing from north to south. the second finger is lined up with the current pointing from positive to negative.
Which rule is used in transformer?
If you change the number of turns in the coils you change the induced emf. This allows you to change (transform) the voltage from the primary to the secondary coil. So if number of turns on the secondary coil is greater than on the primary coil, the output voltage will be greater than the input voltage.
What is the maximum efficiency of an electric motor?
Most electric motors are designed to run at 50% to 100% of rated load. Maximum efficiency is usually near 75% of rated load. Thus, a 10-horsepower (hp) motor has an acceptable load range of 5 to 10 hp; peak efficiency is at 7.5 hp. A motor’s efficiency tends to decrease dramatically below about 50% load.
What determines the RPM of an electric motor?
In most cases, you can look inside the motor and count the number of poles in the winding; they are distinct bundles of wire evenly spaced around the stator core. The number of poles, combined with the ac line frequency (Hertz, Hz), are all that determine the no-load revolutions per minute (rpm) of the motor.
How do you calculate the power consumption of an electric motor?
Calculate the power the motor consumes while in operation. The equation is W = AV(sqrt 3) where A is amperes, V is volts, and sqrt 3 is the square root of 33 (about 1.73). W is the power consumption in watts. For example, if the electric motor uses 50 amps at 240 volts, the wattage is 50 x 240 x 1.73, or 20,760 watts.
How much power does a 50 hp electric motor use?
So — 37,300 Watts / 0.92 = ~ 40,500 Watts is required to be input to the motor to get the 50 HP output. In terms of kiloWatts (kW), — the terms that your electric company charges you — this is approximately 40.5 kW.
How much electricity does a 100 hp motor use?
Expect actual operating costs to vary. For example, a 460-volt, three-phase, standard efficiency 100 HP motor operating under full load for 8,760 hours per year will probably cost just over $48,000 per year to operate at an electric rate of $0.10 per kWh.