How does the subject matter favored by the Impressionists differ from that of their precedents?
How does the subject matter favored by the Impressionists differ from that of their precedents, the Realists? They painted scenes of pleasure and fleeting light rather than of social criticism. How did Paul Gauguin use art to express his rejection of modern society?
What is the subject matter of most impressionist paintings?
Thematically, the Impressionists focused on capturing the movement of life, or quick moments captured as if by snapshot. The representation of light and its changing qualities were of the utmost importance. Ordinary subject matter and unusual visual angles were also important elements of Impressionist works.
How would you characterize Byzantine architectural exteriors?
How would you characterize Byzantine architectural exteriors? They were plain and unadorned.
What is different about the shape of a Byzantine church?
Their combination of the basilica and symmetrical central-plan (circular or polygonal) religious structures resulted in the characteristic Byzantine Greek-cross-plan church, with a square central mass and four arms of equal length. The most distinctive feature was the domed roof.
What was Justinian I priority?
Which was a priority for Justinian I? the Patriarch and the Pope. believed they had complete power. whether to hold services in Latin or Greek.
What was the iconoclast controversy and what caused it?
According to the traditional view, Byzantine Iconoclasm was started by a ban on religious images by Emperor Leo III and continued under his successors. It was accompanied by widespread destruction of images and persecution of supporters of the veneration of images.
What is the significance of iconoclasm?
Iconoclasm literally means “image breaking” and refers to a recurring historical impulse to break or destroy images for religious or political reasons. For example, in ancient Egypt, the carved visages of some pharaohs were obliterated by their successors; during the French Revolution, images of kings were defaced.
Why were many Catholic statues destroyed during the Reformation?
Religion: Reformation The largely state-sponsored destruction affected every community as parish churches and cathedrals were stripped of their religious images. Religious images were accordingly removed, defaced, whitewashed or obliterated to prevent people’s engagement with them.
What did the Catholic Church do to counteract the Reformation?
The Jesuits helped carry out two major objectives of the Counter-Reformation: Catholic education and missionary work. The Jesuits established numerous schools and universities throughout Europe, helping to maintain the relevance of the Catholic church in increasingly secular and Protestant societies.
What effect did the Counter-Reformation have on art?
The Catholic Counter-Reformation led to renewed artistic energy in Rome, where art became an important vehicle for spreading the Catholic faith.
Why was Luther summoned to the Diet of Worms?
Emperor Charles V summoned Luther to appear before the Diet of Worms in 1521 and demanded that he recant his writings. Luther refused because his views could not be disproved by the Scriptures The imperial ban issued by the Emperor proved ineffective.