How does topography affect climate Brainly?
Topography plays a factor on the climate a certain country will experience. It basically affects the climate because of its position. A certain place or country can be near/far, above/below the equator and it can also be near mountains or the sea.
How does topography affect climate quizlet?
Differing topography may influence other climate factors to create a wet or dry, cool or warm climate. Before an air mass goes over a mountain, it will cool down and release its moisture. When prevailing winds blow over land areas it can contribute to creating desert climates.
What are topographic effects?
The topographic effect is the variation in radiance from an inclined surface compared to the radiance from a horizontal surface as a function of the surface orientation relative to the light source and sensor position.
How does wind affect climate?
Wind carries moisture into an atmosphere, as well as hot or cold air into a climate which affects weather patterns. Therefore, a change in wind results in a change of weather. Wind travels from areas of high pressure to areas of low pressure. Additionally, heat and pressure cause the wind to shift direction.
How does the elevation affect climate?
As you increase in elevation, there is less air above you thus the pressure decreases. As the pressure decreases, air molecules spread out further (i.e. air expands) and the temperature decreases. If the humidity is at 100 percent (because it’s snowing), the temperature decreases more slowly with height.
How does wind and pressure affect climate?
Air Pressure and Winds Warm air rises, creating a low pressure zone; cool air sinks, creating a high pressure zone. Air that moves horizontally between high and low pressure zones makes wind. Air moving between large high and low pressure systems creates the global wind belts that profoundly affect regional climate.
How does pressure affect climate?
Changes in air pressure could have a big effect on climate. Air pressure controls the atmosphere’s circulation, and therefore influences how moisture moves. Changes in circulation can alter rainfall, temperature, winds and storminess. These trends, and their impact on climate, could be stronger than we thought.
Which two factors affect the wind and pressure system of an area?
The two factors that affect the wind and pressure of an area are:
- latitudes:At the higher latitudes the pressure is high and the air settle down.
- Temperature:When the temperature is high there will be low pressure and the air rises and when the temperature is low there will be low pressure and air settle down.
Which two factors affect the wind and pressure system of an area Class 9?
Which two factors affect the wind and pressure system of an area and how? Answer: The latitude and the altitude of the place affect the temperature and rainfall of the area. What are ocean currents?
Why the pressure and wind conditions over India are unique?
The pressure and wind conditions over India are unique. During winter, there is a high-pressure area north of the Himalayas. Cold dry winds blow from this region to the low-pressure areas over the oceans to the south. In summer, a low-pressure area develops over interior Asia as well as over northwestern India.
How does pressure and winds create impact on India’s climate?
Pressure and wind are the two major reasons for the modification in India’s climate. The air from the Southern-Indian Ocean (the high pressure area) moves towards the low pressure area (central and north western India) by crossing the Equator. This will bring enough rainfall and sometimes more than enough rainfall.
What are the factors that affect Indian climate?
Climate of India: 10 Factors which Influence the Climate of India
- Location and Latitudinal Extent: The mainland of India extends roughly from 8°N to 37°N and the Tropic of Cancer of passes through the middle of the country.
- Distance from the Sea:
- The Northern Mountain Ranges:
- Physiography:
- Monsoon Winds:
- Upper Air Circulation:
- El-Nino Effect:
- La Nina:
What are the major factors affecting India’s climate explain with examples?
2) ALTITUDE – As we go higher, temperature generally decreases (From equator to poles) as the atmosphere becomes less dense. 3) PRESSURE AND WIND SYSTEM – They depend on the latitude and altitude of a place, thus influencing the rainfall patterns. 4) DISTANCE FROM SEA – The sea has a moderating effect on the climate.
How does distance from sea affect climate?
Distance from the sea – Oceans heat up and cool down much more slowly than land. This means that coastal locations tend to be cooler in summer and warmer in winter than places inland at the same latitude and altitude.
How does Sea affect climate?
Ocean currents act as conveyer belts of warm and cold water, sending heat toward the polar regions and helping tropical areas cool off, thus influencing both weather and climate. Land areas also absorb some sunlight, and the atmosphere helps to retain heat that would otherwise quickly radiate into space after sunset.
What are the negative impacts of climate change?
Increased heat, drought and insect outbreaks, all linked to climate change, have increased wildfires. Declining water supplies, reduced agricultural yields, health impacts in cities due to heat, and flooding and erosion in coastal areas are additional concerns.